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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工
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[交流]
2012/11/16 news of the week@SCIENCE 報道五:拒絕標識轉基因食物,支持投資教育 已有3人參與
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本周最后一個報導,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6109/868.1.full.pdf Sacramento 5 Rejecting GM Food Labels, Backing Education 拒絕標識轉基因食物,支持投資教育 After months of heated public debate and more than $50 million in campaign spending, Californians on 6 November voted against Proposition 37, which called for the mandatory labeling of genetically modified (GM) food sold in the state. 加利福尼亞州37號議案強制要求州內所銷售的轉基因食物要有明顯標識,為該議案的宣傳活動花費超過了5千萬美元,公開討論也沸沸揚揚持續(xù)了好幾個月。11月6日,加利福尼亞終于通過投票反對了該議案。 Although early polls showed considerable public support for GM food labeling, 53% of voters ended up rejecting the measure. Golden State voters also backed Governor Jerry Brown’s plan to save schools from drastic budget cuts. 盡管事先民調顯示有相當數(shù)量的民眾支持標識轉基因食物,但最終還是有53%的人投了反對票。與此同時,金州(加州的別稱)的投票人還支持了州長Jerry Brown讓學校免于大幅度消減預算的計劃。 Proposition 30, supported by 54% of voters, will raise the state income tax for wealthy residents for 7 years and increase California’s sales tax by 0.25%. The measure is expected to provide an estimated $6 billion annually for K–12 education and community colleges, and prevent additional cuts and tuition hikes at state universities. 得到54%選票的30號議案將會在未來7年內增加州內富人的稅收,同時整個加州的稅收會上升0.25%。預計這個方案會給K12教育和社區(qū)大學提供大約每年60億美元的資助,而且會避免出現(xiàn)州立大學額外消減(財政)和增加學費的情況。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網友交流學習之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權等相關事宜。謝謝! [ Last edited by myIDname on 2012-11-25 at 10:19 ] |

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工

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鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)

超級版主 (文學泰斗)
小木蟲科研大使\(^o^)/~

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工
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確實很有意思,我的第一感覺也是為什么不要標記,但查了查后發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎美國人有自己的理由。列舉幾條辯論雙方的主要觀點: 支持標記方: "You should have the right to know what's in your food." "You'll have the information you need about foods that some physicians and scientists say are linked to allergies and other significant health risks." "Over 40 countries around the world require labels for genetically modified foods“ 反對標記方: "It's a deceptive, deeply flawed food labeling scheme that would add more government bureaucracy and taxpayer costs, create new frivolous lawsuits, and increase food costs by billions--without providing any health or safety benefits." "It's full of special interest exemptions." "It authorizes shakedown lawsuits." 大概翻譯: 就是說該項該項議案會增加政府的行政干預和納稅人的錢(政府就是靠納稅人養(yǎng)的),毫無意義的訴訟,增加食物成本; 僅僅針對不感興趣的食物(因為有大量的日常食物是被豁免的,可以不貼標記,也就是說這項議案只針對剩下的為數(shù)不多的食品); 造成訴訟不良影響(這樣律師就可以不用提供任何證據(jù)隨意去告農民和百貨店主,因為到現(xiàn)在GM食物是不是有害還不清楚) 消息來源鏈接http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_37,_Mandatory_Labeling_of_Genetically_Engineered_Food_(2012) |

超級版主 (文學泰斗)
小木蟲科研大使\(^o^)/~

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