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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
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[交流]
2012/11/16 news of the week@SCIENCE 報(bào)道五:拒絕標(biāo)識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)基因食物,支持投資教育 已有3人參與
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本周最后一個(gè)報(bào)導(dǎo),原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6109/868.1.full.pdf Sacramento 5 Rejecting GM Food Labels, Backing Education 拒絕標(biāo)識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)基因食物,支持投資教育 After months of heated public debate and more than $50 million in campaign spending, Californians on 6 November voted against Proposition 37, which called for the mandatory labeling of genetically modified (GM) food sold in the state. 加利福尼亞州37號(hào)議案強(qiáng)制要求州內(nèi)所銷售的轉(zhuǎn)基因食物要有明顯標(biāo)識(shí),為該議案的宣傳活動(dòng)花費(fèi)超過(guò)了5千萬(wàn)美元,公開討論也沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)持續(xù)了好幾個(gè)月。11月6日,加利福尼亞終于通過(guò)投票反對(duì)了該議案。 Although early polls showed considerable public support for GM food labeling, 53% of voters ended up rejecting the measure. Golden State voters also backed Governor Jerry Brown’s plan to save schools from drastic budget cuts. 盡管事先民調(diào)顯示有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的民眾支持標(biāo)識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)基因食物,但最終還是有53%的人投了反對(duì)票。與此同時(shí),金州(加州的別稱)的投票人還支持了州長(zhǎng)Jerry Brown讓學(xué)校免于大幅度消減預(yù)算的計(jì)劃。 Proposition 30, supported by 54% of voters, will raise the state income tax for wealthy residents for 7 years and increase California’s sales tax by 0.25%. The measure is expected to provide an estimated $6 billion annually for K–12 education and community colleges, and prevent additional cuts and tuition hikes at state universities. 得到54%選票的30號(hào)議案將會(huì)在未來(lái)7年內(nèi)增加州內(nèi)富人的稅收,同時(shí)整個(gè)加州的稅收會(huì)上升0.25%。預(yù)計(jì)這個(gè)方案會(huì)給K12教育和社區(qū)大學(xué)提供大約每年60億美元的資助,而且會(huì)避免出現(xiàn)州立大學(xué)額外消減(財(cái)政)和增加學(xué)費(fèi)的情況。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! [ Last edited by myIDname on 2012-11-25 at 10:19 ] |

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工

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鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)

超級(jí)版主 (文學(xué)泰斗)
小木蟲科研大使\(^o^)/~

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
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確實(shí)很有意思,我的第一感覺(jué)也是為什么不要標(biāo)記,但查了查后發(fā)現(xiàn)似乎美國(guó)人有自己的理由。列舉幾條辯論雙方的主要觀點(diǎn): 支持標(biāo)記方: "You should have the right to know what's in your food." "You'll have the information you need about foods that some physicians and scientists say are linked to allergies and other significant health risks." "Over 40 countries around the world require labels for genetically modified foods“ 反對(duì)標(biāo)記方: "It's a deceptive, deeply flawed food labeling scheme that would add more government bureaucracy and taxpayer costs, create new frivolous lawsuits, and increase food costs by billions--without providing any health or safety benefits." "It's full of special interest exemptions." "It authorizes shakedown lawsuits." 大概翻譯: 就是說(shuō)該項(xiàng)該項(xiàng)議案會(huì)增加政府的行政干預(yù)和納稅人的錢(政府就是靠納稅人養(yǎng)的),毫無(wú)意義的訴訟,增加食物成本; 僅僅針對(duì)不感興趣的食物(因?yàn)橛写罅康娜粘J澄锸潜换砻獾模梢圆毁N標(biāo)記,也就是說(shuō)這項(xiàng)議案只針對(duì)剩下的為數(shù)不多的食品); 造成訴訟不良影響(這樣律師就可以不用提供任何證據(jù)隨意去告農(nóng)民和百貨店主,因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在GM食物是不是有害還不清楚) 消息來(lái)源鏈接http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_37,_Mandatory_Labeling_of_Genetically_Engineered_Food_(2012) |

超級(jí)版主 (文學(xué)泰斗)
小木蟲科研大使\(^o^)/~

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