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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
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2012/12/14 news of the week@SCIENCE 之八：英國(guó)新增經(jīng)費(fèi)購(gòu)買高端儀器 已有1人參與
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本周第八條，原文鏈接：http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6113/1400.1.full.pdf London 8 New Money for U.K. Facilities 英國(guó)新增經(jīng)費(fèi)購(gòu)買高端儀器 The United Kingdom’s finance minister, George Osborne, last week announced ￡600 million ($965 million) of new money for research over the next 3 years. The funding will be spent on big data and energy efficient computing, synthetic biology, and advanced materials. It also includes ￡100 million ($160 million) to sequence the genomes of 100,000 Britons with cancer and rare diseases. 英國(guó)財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)George Osborne上周宣布新增經(jīng)費(fèi)中在未三年內(nèi)會(huì)有6億英鎊（9.65億美元）投入到科研中。這部分經(jīng)費(fèi)將用于大型數(shù)據(jù)和高能效計(jì)算，合成生物學(xué)和先進(jìn)材料。此外還包括1億英鎊（1.6億美元）用于獲取十萬(wàn)患有癌癥和罕見病癥的英國(guó)人的基因組序列。 Researchers have welcomed the new funding. “The announcement today of an additional ￡600 million of capital investment will hopefully help ensure that our world leading scientists have world leading facilities with which to work,” said Royal Society President Paul Nurse in a statement. 科學(xué)家們欣然接受了這項(xiàng)新增款項(xiàng)。皇家學(xué)會(huì)主席Paul Nurse 在一份聲明中表示，“這筆額外下?lián)艿?億英鎊將有希望幫助我們世界級(jí)的優(yōu)秀科學(xué)家們能夠使用到世界高端的儀器設(shè)備�！� But some say the money will simply make up for earlier cuts. The governing coalition cut capital spending in 2010 and froze the science budget at $7.4 billion, so its value has since been eroded by inflation. The government has made up some of that shortfall with chunks of new funding over the past 2 years, including this new pot of money. “We were hoping that [Osborne] would continue his trend of supporting science and engineering. … [T]he total amount of new funding since 2010 has now reached almost ￡2 billion [$3.2 billion],” said Imran Khan, director of the Campaign for Science and Engineering, an advocacy group. 然而，有些人說(shuō)這筆錢僅僅是在填補(bǔ)之前的消減。英聯(lián)邦政府消減了2010年的經(jīng)費(fèi)而且把科研預(yù)算限定在了74億美元，所以這筆經(jīng)費(fèi)從那時(shí)起就開始被通貨膨脹所蠶食。過(guò)去的兩年里，政府已經(jīng)開始用數(shù)筆新增款項(xiàng)，包括這一筆，補(bǔ)償之前的虧空。倡議組織“科學(xué)工程運(yùn)動(dòng)”的負(fù)責(zé)人Imran Khan 說(shuō)，“我們之前希望[Osborne]能繼續(xù)保持對(duì)科學(xué)和工程支持的態(tài)勢(shì)……新增經(jīng)費(fèi)的數(shù)額在2010年之后已經(jīng)達(dá)到了將近20億英鎊（32億美元）�！� *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用，若您有其它用途，比如商業(yè)用途等，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝！ |
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