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houxuezhi521木蟲 (初入文壇)
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[求助]
求一段翻譯,真心翻譯不明白,主要是前半部分 謝謝
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Only 1 study, a post hoc subgroup analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin in Non–Q-wave Coronary Events (ESSENCE) and Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMIIIB) trials, provided data from a controlled environment in patients with CKD. Although renal impairment was an exclusion criterion in the 2 trials, approximately 2% of the combined study population had CKD stage 4 or 5 (no renal replacement therapy). This analysis showed that the rate of major hemorrhage in patients with CKD was significantly greater than in those with no renal impairment, regardless of whether UFH or enoxaparin was administered (6.6% versus 1.1%; P<0.0001). However, numbers were small (UFH, n=74; enoxaparin, n=69) compared with the overall study sample size (n=6,969), as was the number of major bleeds in the CKD group (UFH, 4 patients; enoxaparin, 5 patients). UFH has been in clinical use since 1937, and there are no published trials comparing complication rates in patients with normal renal function and those with CKD. However, an authoritative review of the relevant literature was published in 1993 and remains valid today. It concludes that use of UFH in therapeutic dosages (>15,000 IU/d) typically is marked by average daily frequencies of fatal, major, and minor bleeding of 0.05%, 0.8%, and 2%, respectively |
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非冠狀動脈粥樣硬化波冠狀動脈研究中,一項(xiàng)關(guān)于皮下注射依諾肝素的療效和安全性分析(ESSENCE)和其在心肌梗死(TIMIIIB)試驗(yàn)中溶血作用的研究,僅有一項(xiàng)關(guān)于患有CKD患者的控制環(huán)境的研究提供相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)。 盡管在兩組實(shí)驗(yàn)中腎功能損害是一個(gè)不予考慮的條件,仍有接近2%的綜合研究人群處于CKD的第四或者第五階段(無腎臟替代療法)。分析結(jié)果表明,無論是否使用依諾肝素,患有CKD的患者大出血的比例要明顯高于無腎臟替代療法的患者。(6.6% :1.1%; P<0.0001)。但是,相對于全體樣本數(shù)為6969,數(shù)據(jù)量較小(普通肝素,74例;依諾肝素, 69例),其中CKD組大出血的患者數(shù)(普通肝素,4例;依諾肝素, 5例)。 普通肝素自1937年起在臨床應(yīng)用,尚無公開的實(shí)驗(yàn)比較腎臟功能正;颊吆突加蠧KD患者的并發(fā)癥比率。但是,1993年一家相關(guān)權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)表的觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)今仍具有權(quán)威性。其結(jié)論包括:在普通肝素的常用治療劑量(> 15,000 IU/天)下,致命,大量和少量出血每日平均頻率分別為0.05%,0.8%,和2%。 |
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木蟲 (著名寫手)
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樓上翻譯提供了很好的參考。但是,有幾個(gè)地方錯(cuò)了。 僅有一項(xiàng)研究提供了可控環(huán)境下慢性腎。–KD)病人的數(shù)據(jù),該研究針對非Q波冠脈事件中皮下注射依諾肝素鈉療效和安全性(ESSENCE)以及心肌梗死(TIMIIIB)臨床試驗(yàn)進(jìn)行了事后亞組分析。在2項(xiàng)臨床試驗(yàn)中,盡管腎功能損害是排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn),仍有約2%的聯(lián)合試驗(yàn)人群處于CKD4期或5期(無腎臟替代療法)。分析結(jié)果顯示,不管使用普通肝素還是依諾肝素,CKD患者大出血的比例要明顯高于無腎功能損害的患者(6.6% :1.1%; P<0.0001)。但是,相比整體樣本大。╪=6969),樣本數(shù)較。ㄆ胀ǜ嗡,74例;依諾肝素, 69例),CKD組中大出血患者的樣本數(shù)也小(普通肝素,4例;依諾肝素, 5例)。 普通肝素自1937年開始臨床應(yīng)用,尚無公開的臨床試驗(yàn)對腎功能正;颊吆虲KD患者的并發(fā)癥比率進(jìn)行比較。但是,1993年一篇相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的權(quán)威綜述依然有效,文章結(jié)論指出,在普通肝素的常用治療劑量(> 15,000 IU/天)下,致死、大量和少量出血的平均日頻率分別為0.05%、0.8%和2%。 |

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