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2013/3/8 NOW@SCIENCE之二: 永不休止的預(yù)算消減
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Science的news of week本周第二條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6124/1130.1.full.pdf Washington, D.C. 2 ABudget Race Without A Finish Line 永不休止的預(yù)算消減 The sequester has begun. But when and where will it end? 財(cái)政消減已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,但是什么時(shí)候截止以及最后消減到什么程度都還是未知數(shù)。 U.S. government agencies are still trying to figure out how to apply the $85 billion in mandatory budget cuts that went into effect on 1 March. And Congress could soften the blow later this month when it takes up emergency legislation to extend a temporary spending measure for the remaining 7 months of the current fiscal year. 美國(guó)政府機(jī)構(gòu)正在嘗試如何實(shí)現(xiàn)3月1號(hào)已經(jīng)生效的850億美元強(qiáng)制性預(yù)算消減。為了減弱這一事件的影響,國(guó)會(huì)可能會(huì)在本月末通過(guò)緊急立法把一個(gè)臨時(shí)性開(kāi)支法案延長(zhǎng)到今年財(cái)政預(yù)算年剩余的7個(gè)月時(shí)間。 The sequester, part of a 10-year, $1.2 trillion deficit reduction package agreed to in August 2011, wasn’t supposed to happen because its across-the-board mechanism was thought to be too onerous. But now that never is here, domestic science agencies are calculating how to save 5% through some combination of reducing the number of new grants, shrinking existing grants, lowering administrative costs, and downsizing ongoing programs. See some scientists’ reactions to the “sciquester” on page 1133, and stay tuned. 為期10年總值12億美元的赤字縮減計(jì)劃于2011年8月份就獲得通過(guò)。因?yàn)楹w范圍太廣,實(shí)施起來(lái)極其繁瑣,所以作為赤字縮減計(jì)劃一部分的財(cái)政消減本來(lái)不應(yīng)該啟動(dòng)。然而,既然事已至此,本國(guó)的科研院所正在計(jì)算如何通過(guò)把減少新審批基金數(shù)量,減少目前基金撥款數(shù)額,降低行政開(kāi)支,以及給在研項(xiàng)目“瘦身”等措施結(jié)合起來(lái),能夠省出5%的經(jīng)費(fèi)。想要了解科學(xué)家們對(duì)“科研經(jīng)費(fèi)消減”的反應(yīng),請(qǐng)參閱1113頁(yè)。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! [ 來(lái)自科研家族 紅樓夢(mèng) ] |
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