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2013/3/8 NOW@SCIENCE之二: 永不休止的預(yù)算消減
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Science的news of week本周第二條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6124/1130.1.full.pdf Washington, D.C. 2 ABudget Race Without A Finish Line 永不休止的預(yù)算消減 The sequester has begun. But when and where will it end? 財政消減已經(jīng)開始,但是什么時候截止以及最后消減到什么程度都還是未知數(shù)。 U.S. government agencies are still trying to figure out how to apply the $85 billion in mandatory budget cuts that went into effect on 1 March. And Congress could soften the blow later this month when it takes up emergency legislation to extend a temporary spending measure for the remaining 7 months of the current fiscal year. 美國政府機構(gòu)正在嘗試如何實現(xiàn)3月1號已經(jīng)生效的850億美元強制性預(yù)算消減。為了減弱這一事件的影響,國會可能會在本月末通過緊急立法把一個臨時性開支法案延長到今年財政預(yù)算年剩余的7個月時間。 The sequester, part of a 10-year, $1.2 trillion deficit reduction package agreed to in August 2011, wasn’t supposed to happen because its across-the-board mechanism was thought to be too onerous. But now that never is here, domestic science agencies are calculating how to save 5% through some combination of reducing the number of new grants, shrinking existing grants, lowering administrative costs, and downsizing ongoing programs. See some scientists’ reactions to the “sciquester” on page 1133, and stay tuned. 為期10年總值12億美元的赤字縮減計劃于2011年8月份就獲得通過。因為涵蓋范圍太廣,實施起來極其繁瑣,所以作為赤字縮減計劃一部分的財政消減本來不應(yīng)該啟動。然而,既然事已至此,本國的科研院所正在計算如何通過把減少新審批基金數(shù)量,減少目前基金撥款數(shù)額,降低行政開支,以及給在研項目“瘦身”等措施結(jié)合起來,能夠省出5%的經(jīng)費。想要了解科學(xué)家們對“科研經(jīng)費消減”的反應(yīng),請參閱1113頁。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! [ 來自科研家族 紅樓夢 ] |
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木蟲 (著名寫手)
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