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2013/3/15 NOW@SCIENCE之二:審查確認部分NSF項目涉嫌剽竊
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Science的news of week本周第二條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6125/1258.1.full.pdf Arlington, Virginia 2 Audit Flags Alleged Plagiarism In Funded NSF Proposals 審查確認部分NSF項目涉嫌剽竊 The National Science Foundation (NSF) is investigating nearly 100 cases of suspected plagiarism drawn from a single year’s worth of proposals funded by the agency. 美國國家自然科學基金委(NSF)正在審查將近100份被懷疑存在剽竊行為的案例,這些案例來自于NSF一年內所支持的項目。 The cases were spotted in an internal examination by NSF’s Office of Inspector General (IG) of every proposal that NSF funded in fiscal year 2011. The use of plagiarism software on some 8000 awards made that year resulted in a “hit rate” of 1% to 1.5%. 這些案例是在一次NSF監(jiān)查委員會的內部審查中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,該次審查涵蓋了2011財政年內資助的所有項目。通過使用剽竊鑒別軟件對當年大約8000個獎勵基金進行核查,結果發(fā)現(xiàn)“命中率”是1%到1.5%。 Plagiarism is one of three categories, along with fabrication and falsification, recognized as research misconduct by federal research agencies. NSF IG Allison Lerner told a congressional panel recently that the number of “substantive allegations of misconduct associated with NSF proposals and awards … has more than tripled in the past 10 years,as has the number of findings of research misconduct.” She said her office has issued 120 findings of research misconduct since 2003 and that “more than 80%” involved plagiarism. 剽竊是政府科研機構所認定的三種學術不當行為之一,另外兩種是捏造和篡改。NSF監(jiān)查委員會的Allison Lerner最近告訴一個國會專家組說“對和NSF有關的基金獎勵的實質性學術不當指控……在最近10年內增長了3倍多,這一數(shù)字也是所發(fā)現(xiàn)的學術不當行為案例的數(shù)量”。她說,監(jiān)查委員會自2003年以來已經公布了120起學術不當行為的案例,其中“超過80%”存在剽竊行為。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網友交流學習之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權等相關事宜。謝謝! [ 來自科研家族 紅樓夢 ] |
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