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2013/3/15 NOW@SCIENCE之二:審查確認(rèn)部分NSF項(xiàng)目涉嫌剽竊
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Science的news of week本周第二條,原文鏈接:http://www.sciencemag.org/content/339/6125/1258.1.full.pdf Arlington, Virginia 2 Audit Flags Alleged Plagiarism In Funded NSF Proposals 審查確認(rèn)部分NSF項(xiàng)目涉嫌剽竊 The National Science Foundation (NSF) is investigating nearly 100 cases of suspected plagiarism drawn from a single year’s worth of proposals funded by the agency. 美國(guó)國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金委(NSF)正在審查將近100份被懷疑存在剽竊行為的案例,這些案例來(lái)自于NSF一年內(nèi)所支持的項(xiàng)目。 The cases were spotted in an internal examination by NSF’s Office of Inspector General (IG) of every proposal that NSF funded in fiscal year 2011. The use of plagiarism software on some 8000 awards made that year resulted in a “hit rate” of 1% to 1.5%. 這些案例是在一次NSF監(jiān)查委員會(huì)的內(nèi)部審查中被發(fā)現(xiàn)的,該次審查涵蓋了2011財(cái)政年內(nèi)資助的所有項(xiàng)目。通過(guò)使用剽竊鑒別軟件對(duì)當(dāng)年大約8000個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金進(jìn)行核查,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)“命中率”是1%到1.5%。 Plagiarism is one of three categories, along with fabrication and falsification, recognized as research misconduct by federal research agencies. NSF IG Allison Lerner told a congressional panel recently that the number of “substantive allegations of misconduct associated with NSF proposals and awards … has more than tripled in the past 10 years,as has the number of findings of research misconduct.” She said her office has issued 120 findings of research misconduct since 2003 and that “more than 80%” involved plagiarism. 剽竊是政府科研機(jī)構(gòu)所認(rèn)定的三種學(xué)術(shù)不當(dāng)行為之一,另外兩種是捏造和篡改。NSF監(jiān)查委員會(huì)的Allison Lerner最近告訴一個(gè)國(guó)會(huì)專家組說(shuō)“對(duì)和NSF有關(guān)的基金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的實(shí)質(zhì)性學(xué)術(shù)不當(dāng)指控……在最近10年內(nèi)增長(zhǎng)了3倍多,這一數(shù)字也是所發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)術(shù)不當(dāng)行為案例的數(shù)量”。她說(shuō),監(jiān)查委員會(huì)自2003年以來(lái)已經(jīng)公布了120起學(xué)術(shù)不當(dāng)行為的案例,其中“超過(guò)80%”存在剽竊行為。 *************************************************************** Science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系Science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! [ 來(lái)自科研家族 紅樓夢(mèng) ] |
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