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王磊磊0811至尊木蟲 (著名寫手)
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[求助]
幫忙把英語翻譯成中文
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Trauma is the leading cause of death for individuals between ages 1−44.More than one-third of patients die before reaching the hospital.In military trauma, outcomes are even worse.Injuries are often more severe and can have the additional complication of a prolonged prehospital phase, defined as the time between injury and admission to the hospital. Hemorrhage accounts for 50% of penetrating battlefield trauma mortality, and 80% of these deaths are secondary to injury in the torso, where conventional methods for hemostasis, such as pressure dressings, tourniquets, QuikClot, or HemCon are impossible (noncompressible injuries).The way Clifford poses the challenge is that while civilian blunt trauma patients may have a “golden hour”, military personnel with penetrating trauma may only have a “platinum 5 minutes”, during which, catastrophic hemorrhage may occur. This places a large emphasis on the first-response medics to stabilize patients prior to transportation to a hospital. For civilian and noncivilian application, there is a tremendous unmet need for a field-administrable hemostatic agent to address internal hemorrhage. |
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王磊磊0811
至尊木蟲 (著名寫手)
- 應(yīng)助: 2 (幼兒園)
- 金幣: 20788.7
- 散金: 230
- 紅花: 1
- 帖子: 2001
- 在線: 493.1小時(shí)
- 蟲號: 447129
- 注冊: 2007-10-30
- 性別: GG
- 專業(yè): 有機(jī)化學(xué)
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你好，我還是有幾句話不是很懂，再次請教 Injuries are often more severe and can have the additional complication of a prolonged prehospital phase, 這句話里，院前期是同時(shí)定義severe和complication.還是只做complicaton的定語。 Hemorrhage accounts for 50% of penetrating battlefield trauma mortality, and 80% of these deaths are secondary to injury in the torso, 在這句話里，80%的死亡，這個(gè)死亡代表出血，還是代表penetrating battlefield trauma mortality。 ”secondary“的意思是”次要的”還是“第二次受傷” where是指“出血”還是battlefield trauma mortality |
3樓2013-03-22 12:44:50
Rio2016
木蟲 (小有名氣)
- 翻譯EPI: 72
- 應(yīng)助: 28 (小學(xué)生)
- 貴賓: 0.013
- 金幣: 3301.7
- 散金: 25
- 紅花: 6
- 帖子: 300
- 在線: 243.3小時(shí)
- 蟲號: 1910117
- 注冊: 2012-07-25
- 專業(yè): 抗腫瘤藥物藥理
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
王磊磊0811: 金幣+15, 翻譯EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-03-22 12:47:46
王磊磊0811: 金幣+10, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-03-22 15:14:10
王磊磊0811: 金幣+15, 翻譯EPI+1, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-03-22 12:47:46
王磊磊0811: 金幣+10, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-03-22 15:14:10
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Trauma is the leading cause of death for individuals between ages 1−44. 創(chuàng)傷是導(dǎo)致年齡處于1-44的個(gè)人死亡的主要因素。 More than one-third of patients die before reaching the hospital. 超過三分之一的病人死在了去醫(yī)院的路上。 In military trauma, outcomes are even worse. 若是軍事創(chuàng)傷，結(jié)果會更加嚴(yán)重。 Injuries are often more severe and can have the additional complication of a prolonged prehospital phase, defined as the time between injury and admission to the hospital. 在入住醫(yī)院前的長時(shí)間里（也就是從受傷到入院確診的這段時(shí)間），創(chuàng)傷會更加嚴(yán)重并伴有并發(fā)癥。 Hemorrhage accounts for 50% of penetrating battlefield trauma mortality, and 80% of these deaths are secondary to injury in the torso, where conventional methods for hemostasis, such as pressure dressings, tourniquets, QuikClot, or HemCon are impossible (noncompressible injuries). 出血占穿透性戰(zhàn)場創(chuàng)傷死亡率的50%，這些死傷中有80%是由于二次軀體創(chuàng)傷，在這像加壓包扎、止血帶、止血劑這些傳統(tǒng)的止血方法是不可能的。 The way Clifford poses the challenge is that while civilian blunt trauma patients may have a “golden hour”, military personnel with penetrating trauma may only have a “platinum 5 minutes”, during which, catastrophic hemorrhage may occur. Clifford方法面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是，鈍傷的病人可能有一個(gè)“黃金小時(shí)”，穿透性創(chuàng)傷的軍事人員僅有一個(gè)“白金五分鐘”，在此期間，可能會發(fā)生惡性出血。 This places a large emphasis on the first-response medics to stabilize patients prior to transportation to a hospital. 這就強(qiáng)調(diào)，急護(hù)人員需要在轉(zhuǎn)移到醫(yī)院前穩(wěn)住病人。 For civilian and noncivilian application, there is a tremendous unmet need for a field-administrable hemostatic agent to address internal hemorrhage. 對于民用和非民用，都急需一個(gè)可以針對內(nèi)出血的地方許可性止血劑。 |
2樓2013-03-22 11:44:18
Rio2016
木蟲 (小有名氣)
- 翻譯EPI: 72
- 應(yīng)助: 28 (小學(xué)生)
- 貴賓: 0.013
- 金幣: 3301.7
- 散金: 25
- 紅花: 6
- 帖子: 300
- 在線: 243.3小時(shí)
- 蟲號: 1910117
- 注冊: 2012-07-25
- 專業(yè): 抗腫瘤藥物藥理
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
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Injuries are often more severe and can have the additional complication of a prolonged prehospital phase, 這句話里，院前期是同時(shí)定義severe和complication.還是只做complicaton的定語。 院前期 句式上應(yīng)該是并發(fā)癥的定語。 但是意譯的話 ，應(yīng)該是做兩個(gè)的定語吧。 （在進(jìn)院前 ，創(chuàng)傷會加重并伴有并發(fā)癥。和邏輯點(diǎn)，不然加重就單著了。） Hemorrhage accounts for 50% of penetrating battlefield trauma mortality, and 80% of these deaths are secondary to injury in the torso, 在這句話里，80%的死亡，這個(gè)死亡代表出血，還是代表penetrating battlefield trauma mortality。 80%的死亡應(yīng)該是在出血死亡的一部分里面，而非穿透性創(chuàng)傷死亡（可能是槍傷什么的）。 ”secondary“的意思是”次要的”還是“第二次受傷” 第二次受傷(可能是受傷后，移動傷員的過程中造成死亡。） where是指“出血”還是battlefield trauma mortality where是指battlefield trauma mortality（受傷后、該如何處理） |
4樓2013-03-22 14:56:57
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