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木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)

木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
| 非政府組織作為國(guó)家和市場(chǎng)之外影響社會(huì)發(fā)展的第三種力量,是公民社會(huì)的根基。他對(duì)國(guó)家政治生活的參與程度體現(xiàn)了一個(gè)國(guó)家公民社會(huì)發(fā)展的成熟程度。Non-Governmental Organization(also called NGO) which is third power except nation and market which affected the development of society is the base of civil society. |


木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
我國(guó)非政府組織的政治參與大體經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段:第一,晚晴至1949年;第二,1949年到1978年。第三,1978年至今。主要分為官辦型、草根性型和海外型三種類(lèi)型。NGO in our country participating in politics have experienced threee periods:first,late Qing Dynasty to 1949;second,1949 to 1978;third,1978 to up to now.They can be divided as three types fficial type;grassroots type;overseas type. |

木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
| 與西方國(guó)家情況不同,我國(guó)非政府組織從產(chǎn)生開(kāi)始,就面臨著強(qiáng)大的政府權(quán)力。相應(yīng)的,我國(guó)非政府組織的政治參與也面臨著不少的問(wèn)題:第一,非政府組織的政治參與無(wú)制度化的途徑;第二,非政府組織影響政府決策能力弱,政治參與程度低;第三,思想庫(kù)類(lèi)非政府組織政策倡導(dǎo)能力不足;第四,與政府互動(dòng)中缺乏制度化合作。differing from west countries, NGO in our country were facing with powerful powers of government. Accordingly,NGO in our country were facing many difficulties.first,participation in political affairs of NGO have not been institutionalization. second, decision-making ability of NGO is weak,the level of participation in political affairs is low. third, thinking bank NGO lack the ability of policy advocacy.the fourth, Interactions with government lacks institutionalization |

木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)
|
造成這些問(wèn)題的原因主要有:第一,資金、人力等方面資源的不足;第二,缺乏相應(yīng)保證政治參與的法律;第三,公信力的缺乏;第四,中國(guó)民眾缺乏自治精神與公民意識(shí)。目前,解決這些問(wèn)題需要如下途徑:第一,完善和健全法規(guī),奠定參與的制度基礎(chǔ);第二,合理選擇和拓寬政治參與的渠道;第三,完善自身制度,提高政治參與能力;第四,策略選擇:合理定位與政府關(guān)系,保障參與權(quán)。 the reasons resulting the problems are mainly the next. first,shortage of funds and manpower.second, insufficiency of relevant law.third ,insufficiency of Credibility. the fourth, the chinese common people are short of autonomy spirit and civic awareness. at present ,the approach to resolve the problems are as follows.first,improving and perfecting legislation,establishing the foundation of institution.second ,reasonable selecting and broadening the channel of political participation.third,perfection of own institution,increasing the ability of political participation.the fourth,strategy choice reasonable orientation the relationship with government,guaranteeing participation rights |

木蟲(chóng) (著名寫(xiě)手)



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