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nuptsww木蟲 (小有名氣)
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[求助]
求翻譯 如下段落 (Google 的不要)
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OPVCs require electrodes with properties tha tinclude high transparency, good conductivity and smooth surface.The degree to which a transparent conductor possesses these properties affects the performance of OPVCs greatly. Due to ITO’s high optical transparency,it is widely used as transparent electrodes and substrate in OPVCs.While ITO elec- trodes present many advantages in the OPVCs fabrication,its limited flexibility makes it less suitable for the substrates that call for better elasticity.The stability between the organic materials and the ITO surface is also less than satisfactory.In addition, indium is a scarce and expensive element that can hurdle the large-scale OPVC production . On top of these disadvantages, the ITO electrode is fabricated via costly and energy-intensive vacuum-based sputtering . The recently reported alternatives of transparent electrodes that have the potential to resolve the issue of the vacuum-based evaporation with large equipment and operating costs include poly with metalgrids , carbonnanotubes , graphene , and silver nanowires .These alternatives can be fabricated via inkjet printing,screen printing,slot-diecoating,or other economical processes.Other candidates for ITO-free transparent conductors include semitransparent or patterned metal layers,doped metal oxides, conductive polymers,and metal nanowires.Christopher et al. have conducted a life cycle and cost analysis of several promising ITO-free transparent conductors and demonstrated that replacing ITO with analternative transparent conductor tends to reduce energy pay-back time and OPVC module cost. |
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【答案】應助回帖
★ ★
nuptsww(RXMCDM代發(fā)): 金幣+2, 多謝應助！ 2014-01-07 00:08:25
nuptsww(RXMCDM代發(fā)): 金幣+2, 多謝應助！ 2014-01-07 00:08:25
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OPVCs require electrodes with properties tha tinclude high transparency, good conductivity and smooth surface.The degree to which a transparent conductor possesses these properties affects the performance of OPVCs greatly. 有機太陽能電池必須具備以下三個特性：高透明性、良好的導電性以及光滑的表面。一個有這些特性的透明導體極大地影響了有機太陽能電池的性能。 Due to ITO’s high optical transparency,it is widely used as transparent electrodes and substrate in OPVCs. ITO的高光學透明度使得其廣泛運用作有機太陽能電池的透明電極和襯底。 While ITO electrodes present many advantages in the OPVCs fabrication,its limited flexibility makes it less suitable for the substrates that call for better elasticity. 盡管ITO襯底在有機太陽能電池的生產制造方面呈現(xiàn)出很多優(yōu)勢，但它的有限延展性制約了其作為要求極好彈性的襯的應用。 ~~~ |
3樓2013-09-30 11:38:26
befair
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