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zk19900227木蟲 (著名寫手)
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[求助]
求翻譯一句英文,我的語法很差,請指出該句涉及的主要語法點
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Even with nearby offset well against which to correlate, complex geology by definition has significant variation that cannot be fully anticipated before driling。 注:offset wells 是“臨井”的意思,這是一句和石油開發(fā)有關(guān)的句子。請?zhí)貏e指出該句which的作用。 |

金蟲 (正式寫手)
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只要在句子中遇見against which to 時,可以直接用“來”翻譯。下面有兩個例句 盡管,用附近的臨井來關(guān)聯(lián),但是,由于定義的復(fù)雜地質(zhì)有顯著的變化,所以在鉆井前無法充分預(yù)測。 例如:It gave them a benchmark against which to measure their progress, he said. 他說道:這給他們提供了一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢查程序 來 衡量他們的進步。 Disputes also arise over whether to use 1990 as the baseline year against which to measure cutbacks. 還有人討論是不是應(yīng)該把1990年作為底線年份 來 衡量減排多少。 |

金蟲 (初入文壇)
| 盡管以附近相關(guān)的臨井做參照,但復(fù)雜地質(zhì)的界定千變?nèi)f化,因此難以充分在鉆前預(yù)測。with 應(yīng)該是與后面的correlate連著用的,只不過提前罷了,意思是與附近的臨井有關(guān)系的井,Even nearby offset well against which to correlate with,所以which 應(yīng)該是with的賓語了,后半句就很簡單了,that引導(dǎo)一個定語從句, |
鐵桿木蟲 (正式寫手)
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以下是不是樓主的原意: Although being calibrated against the offset well nearby, complex geology by definition involves with such significant variations that cannot be fully predicted before driling. 原文前半句主要想說,即使拿附近的offset well做為參照/與之相關(guān),。。。個人理解這里是想說預(yù)測geology的表現(xiàn)/性能,附近的offset well實際上是用來做calibration的,也就是說用附近的offset well的表現(xiàn)/性能來推論geology。原文的against which 不確定。 另外覺得anticipate不大準(zhǔn)確,prediction 似乎更合適些。 希望有點幫助 |

鐵桿木蟲 (正式寫手)

木蟲 (文壇精英)
you cannot argue with crazy
木蟲 (著名寫手)

木蟲 (著名寫手)

金蟲 (小有名氣)

木蟲 (著名寫手)

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