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ZCM1985木蟲 (小有名氣)
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[求助]
翻譯一句話
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Without access to an adequate mass spec facility, faculty from many of the schools at the University have had to use other facilities in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities, making it difficult, if not impossible, to leverage interdisciplinary teams and training opportunities for our faculty, students and fellows。 謝謝 |
版主 (文壇精英)

鐵桿木蟲 (正式寫手)
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因為不能用到合適的質(zhì)譜設(shè)施, 該大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師一直不得不使用巴爾的摩地區(qū)其他的設(shè)施,以及別的城市的設(shè)施。這使得協(xié)調(diào)各跨學(xué)科的團(tuán)隊以及培訓(xùn)我們的教職,學(xué)生和研究人員的機(jī)會變得很難或者不可能。 注:2樓翻得很好,但貌似“在巴爾的摩地區(qū)以及其他城市的大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師不得不使用其他設(shè)施”,應(yīng)該是“該大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師一直不得不使用巴爾的摩地區(qū)其他的設(shè)施,以及別的城市的設(shè)施”,請核查。 |

版主 (文壇精英)
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按照如上所說的翻譯,in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities理解為facilities的后置定語,但是這里應(yīng)該是University的后置定語。作如上理解的依據(jù)為 those located ,作為located的主語, facilities 說不通,是故理解如上。這是一句獨(dú)立的話,沒有上下文,但一開始就先說出沒有質(zhì)譜儀,然后是用其他設(shè)施,干啥不可能,其實推測作者意圖是強(qiáng)調(diào)要質(zhì)譜儀。其實,覺得這像實驗室的主任向上級提出購買質(zhì)譜儀所寫,實際就是要質(zhì)譜儀。 |

鐵桿木蟲 (正式寫手)
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與4樓商榷: 。。。 faculty from many of the schools at the University have had to use other facilities in the Baltimore area 該大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師一直不得不使用巴爾的摩地區(qū)其他的設(shè)施,這句主語動詞賓語都很清晰,主語=faculty from many of the schools at the University, 動詞+to=have had to use, 賓語= other facilities in the Baltimore area.希望到此沒有異議。然后and those located in other cities,我的理解是and 連接起來的是other facilities in the Baltimore area 和 those located in other cities, 一起做have had to use的賓語,those 指facilities。 至于located, 它不是動詞,而是過去分詞。這句話本來是可以這樣寫的 (這樣看就更清楚了): ...have had to use other facilities (located) in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities, 但省略了前一個。 總之those不是指faculty, 那樣說不通。 |

版主 (文壇精英)
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賓語= other facilities in the Baltimore area.這里理解不同!原句的順序應(yīng)該是這樣的,Without access to an adequate mass spec facility, faculty from many of the schools in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities at the University have had to use other facilities ,making it difficult, if not impossible, to leverage interdisciplinary teams and training opportunities for our faculty, students and fellows。原句的順序應(yīng)該是這樣的,因為考慮到平衡問題,寫成了樓主的句子。如果不是同一大學(xué)的不同學(xué)院,用 facilities 是不能的事情! |

版主 (文壇精英)

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