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ZCM1985木蟲(chóng) (小有名氣)
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[求助]
翻譯一句話(huà)
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Without access to an adequate mass spec facility, faculty from many of the schools at the University have had to use other facilities in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities, making it difficult, if not impossible, to leverage interdisciplinary teams and training opportunities for our faculty, students and fellows。 謝謝 |
版主 (文壇精英)

鐵桿木蟲(chóng) (正式寫(xiě)手)
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因?yàn)椴荒苡玫胶线m的質(zhì)譜設(shè)施, 該大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師一直不得不使用巴爾的摩地區(qū)其他的設(shè)施,以及別的城市的設(shè)施。這使得協(xié)調(diào)各跨學(xué)科的團(tuán)隊(duì)以及培訓(xùn)我們的教職,學(xué)生和研究人員的機(jī)會(huì)變得很難或者不可能。 注:2樓翻得很好,但貌似“在巴爾的摩地區(qū)以及其他城市的大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師不得不使用其他設(shè)施”,應(yīng)該是“該大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師一直不得不使用巴爾的摩地區(qū)其他的設(shè)施,以及別的城市的設(shè)施”,請(qǐng)核查。 |

版主 (文壇精英)
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按照如上所說(shuō)的翻譯,in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities理解為facilities的后置定語(yǔ),但是這里應(yīng)該是University的后置定語(yǔ)。作如上理解的依據(jù)為 those located ,作為located的主語(yǔ), facilities 說(shuō)不通,是故理解如上。這是一句獨(dú)立的話(huà),沒(méi)有上下文,但一開(kāi)始就先說(shuō)出沒(méi)有質(zhì)譜儀,然后是用其他設(shè)施,干啥不可能,其實(shí)推測(cè)作者意圖是強(qiáng)調(diào)要質(zhì)譜儀。其實(shí),覺(jué)得這像實(shí)驗(yàn)室的主任向上級(jí)提出購(gòu)買(mǎi)質(zhì)譜儀所寫(xiě),實(shí)際就是要質(zhì)譜儀。 |

鐵桿木蟲(chóng) (正式寫(xiě)手)
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與4樓商榷: 。。。 faculty from many of the schools at the University have had to use other facilities in the Baltimore area 該大學(xué)中許多學(xué)院的教師一直不得不使用巴爾的摩地區(qū)其他的設(shè)施,這句主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)都很清晰,主語(yǔ)=faculty from many of the schools at the University, 動(dòng)詞+to=have had to use, 賓語(yǔ)= other facilities in the Baltimore area.希望到此沒(méi)有異議。然后and those located in other cities,我的理解是and 連接起來(lái)的是other facilities in the Baltimore area 和 those located in other cities, 一起做have had to use的賓語(yǔ),those 指facilities。 至于located, 它不是動(dòng)詞,而是過(guò)去分詞。這句話(huà)本來(lái)是可以這樣寫(xiě)的 (這樣看就更清楚了): ...have had to use other facilities (located) in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities, 但省略了前一個(gè)。 總之those不是指faculty, 那樣說(shuō)不通。 |

版主 (文壇精英)
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賓語(yǔ)= other facilities in the Baltimore area.這里理解不同!原句的順序應(yīng)該是這樣的,Without access to an adequate mass spec facility, faculty from many of the schools in the Baltimore area and those located in other cities at the University have had to use other facilities ,making it difficult, if not impossible, to leverage interdisciplinary teams and training opportunities for our faculty, students and fellows。原句的順序應(yīng)該是這樣的,因?yàn)榭紤]到平衡問(wèn)題,寫(xiě)成了樓主的句子。如果不是同一大學(xué)的不同學(xué)院,用 facilities 是不能的事情! |

版主 (文壇精英)

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