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一日一生新蟲 (小有名氣)
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[求助]
求教教育類論文翻譯,感謝!
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- Mainly economical or rather managerial focus: This leads among others to a stronger relation to formal quantifiable performance measurement system (cf. e.g. EICHENBERGER 1992; for communal self-administration cf. e.g. LANGTHALER 2002). Thereby, the danger to neglect cause and effect coherences, esp. its structure of interdependencies, increases which will eventually lead to incorrect judgements on the effects of the interventions applied. (also critical e.g. WITTHAUS 2000, 156ff.) - main focus on educational science, esp. in occupational training and qualification as well as in adult education: Here, the questions of models of organisation and functional cycles of further education – including the hitherto rather partial evaluation – are in the foreground (cf. e.g. die critical summary of vocational education research in adult education in TIPPELT & HOH 2001, esp. 163ff.). Though, the issue of economic calculus of educational efforts is broached, it is yet seldom differentiated sufficiently (critical cf. also EBBINGHAUS 2000). Depending on the focus chosen, the bonding of the particular concepts and models on the use of language as well as on the different approaches of the related sciences with regard to occupational education and qualification is clearly visible. Nonetheless, there exist overlapping and attempts to systemize term-wise and to find definitions which are meant to connect these two orientations. Yet, despite attempts of multidisciplinary approaches, in educational controlling does still not exist a sufficient interdisciplinary cooperation with regard to modelling and empirical inspection (critical cf. also SEEBER 2000, VAN BUER & SEEBER 2002). 請翻譯成規(guī)范性的學(xué)術(shù)語言,本人有些地方實在看不懂,求教大牛們幫忙! |

新蟲 (小有名氣)

至尊木蟲 (知名作家)
Translator and Proofreader
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-主要以經(jīng)濟或者更確切地說以管理為重點:這除了在其他方面外,可以與正式量化了的績效評估系統(tǒng)(參考如EICHENBERGER1992,對社區(qū)自我管理,參照如LANGTHALER2002)形成一種更強的關(guān)系。因此,忽視因果相干性,尤其因其結(jié)構(gòu)上的相互依賴性的危險性會增加,最終將導(dǎo)致對干預(yù)措施應(yīng)用效果的錯誤判斷(也很關(guān)鍵,例如WITTHAUS2000,156ff)。 -主要集中在教育科學(xué),尤其是職業(yè)培訓(xùn)和資格認證以及成人教育:在這里,組織模式的問題以及繼續(xù)教育功能周期的問題 - 包括迄今為止相當(dāng)不完善(部分)的評價 - 在前臺(參考如在TIPPELT和HOH成人教育中職業(yè)教育研究的終極重要總結(jié) 2001,尤其163ff)。雖然,對教育工作經(jīng)濟演算的問題已開始討論,但還很少充分分化(關(guān)鍵參考:EBBINGHAUS 2000)。 根據(jù)所選擇的重點,在語言使用以及有關(guān)職業(yè)教育和資格的相關(guān)科學(xué)的不同方法的具體概念和模式之間的結(jié)合是清晰可見的。然而,(這兩個方向之間)有重疊,并基于長遠考慮嘗試進行系統(tǒng)化,找到旨在能將這個兩個方向連結(jié)在一起的定義。然而,盡管經(jīng)多學(xué)科不同方法的嘗試,在教育的調(diào)控方面,關(guān)于建模和實證檢驗上還沒有足夠的跨學(xué)科合作(關(guān)鍵參考:SEEBER2000,VAN BUER & SEEBER 2002)。 |
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