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z631535213木蟲 (正式寫手)
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[求助]
關于細胞裂解的一點問題 已有3人參與
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準備自己配點裂解液用用,看了些東西,發(fā)現(xiàn)一些裂解液中提到有效裂解成分,我目前只看到三個,Triton X-100,NP40,SDS。 想問下對這方面有了解的蟲友 1.曲通,NP40,SDS一般多少濃度可有效裂解細胞。主要是用來裂解細胞提取DNA來進行后面的實驗 2.曲通,NP40,SDS對細胞的裂解作用能具體講一講么。 恩,大概就這些。拜謝 |
木蟲 (正式寫手)
至尊木蟲 (文壇精英)
木蟲 (正式寫手)

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Detergents are amphipathic molecules, meaning they contain both a nonpolar "tail" having aliphatic or aromatic character and a polar "head". Ionic character of the polar head group forms the basis for broad classification of detergents; they may be ionic (charged, either anionic or cationic), nonionic (uncharged) or zwitterionic (having both positively and negatively charged groups but with a net charge of zero). Detergents can be denaturing or non-denaturing with respect to protein structure. Denaturing detergents can be anionic such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or cationic such as ethyl trimethyl ammonium bromide. These detergents totally disrupt membranes and denature proteins by breaking protein:protein interaction. Non-denaturing detergents can be divided into nonionic detergents such as Triton* X-100, bile salts such as cholate and zwitterionic detergents such as CHAPS. A major factor determining the behavior and interaction of molecules in biological samples is their hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity. Most proteins and other molecules with charged or polar functional groups are soluble (or miscible) in water because they participate in the highly ordered, hydrogen-bonded intermolecular structure of water. Some other proteins (or at least parts of proteins), as well as fats and lipids, lack polar or charged functional groups; consequently, they are excluded from the ordered interaction of water with other polar molecules and tend to associate together in structures having minimal surface area contact with the polar environment. This association of nonpolar molecules in aqueous solutions is commonly called hydrophobic attraction. Generally, moderate concentrations of mild (i.e., nonionic) detergents compromise the integrity of cell membranes, thereby facilitating lysis of cells and extraction of soluble protein, often in native form. Using certain buffer conditions, various detergents effectively penetrate between the membrane bilayers at concentrations sufficient to form mixed micelles with isolated phospholipids and membrane proteins. Detergent monomers solubilize membrane proteins by partitioning into the membrane bilayer. With increasing amounts of detergents, membranes undergo various stages of solubilization. The initial stage is lysis or rupture of the membrane. At detergent:membrane lipid molar ratios of 0.1:1 through 1:1 the lipid bilayer usually remains intact but selective extraction of some membrane proteins occurs. Increasing the ratio to 2:1, solubilization of the membrane occurs resulting in mixed micelles. These include phospholipid-detergent micelles, detergent-protein micelles, and lipid-detergent-protein micelles. At a ratio of 10:1, all native membrane lipid:protein interactions are effectively exchanged for detergent:protein interactions |
木蟲 (正式寫手)
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