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dxfdxfok木蟲之王 (文壇精英)
菜
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[求助]
英譯漢
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| Fitness in contemporary culture is primarily a commercial enterprise. However, rather than limit the analysis to the fitness industry, this research examines fitness through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of a cultural field – a network of sites, texts, producers and consumers that generates practices for and meanings of the body. The analogy of a game provides an overall sense of a cultural field: We can indeed, with caution, compare a field to a game (jeu) although, unlike the latter, a field is not the product of a deliberate act of creation, and it follows rules, or better, regularities, that are not explicit and codified. Thus we have stakes (enjeux) which are, for the most part, the product of the competition between players. We have investment in the game . . . : players are taken in by the game, they oppose one another, sometimes with ferocity, only to the extent that they concur in their belief (doxa) in the game and its stakes; they grant these a recognition that escapes questioning. Players agree, by the mere fact of playing, and not by way of a “contract,” that the game is worth playing . . . and this collusion is the very basis of their competition. |

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健身在當(dāng)代文化中主要是以商業(yè)化的企業(yè)形式存在。該研究通過皮埃爾 布爾迪厄的文化場(chǎng)理論,即集場(chǎng)所、文字、生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)于一體,形成一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò),產(chǎn)生機(jī)體的鍛煉,并產(chǎn)生意義來仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)了健身文化,而并非限制對(duì)健身行業(yè)的分析。類似地,一場(chǎng)比賽能夠全面解釋文化場(chǎng)理論:我們確實(shí)能夠認(rèn)真地把場(chǎng)比作比賽游戲,但不同于比賽的是,場(chǎng)不是故意創(chuàng)造的行為,場(chǎng)所遵循的規(guī)則或確切地說規(guī)律,是不詳細(xì)且不成文的。因此,我們所說的賭注多半是比賽雙方競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)物。我們?cè)诒荣愔型蹲ⅰ?選手參與比賽,相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng),時(shí)不時(shí)還帶有攻擊性,程度僅取決于他們對(duì)比賽與所帶來利益的贊同。他們視之為一種認(rèn)可,逃避外界質(zhì)疑的認(rèn)可。選手們需承認(rèn),僅僅通過比賽,而并非合同的形式,比賽就會(huì)變得有意義。這種合謀構(gòu)成了他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的基礎(chǔ)。 括號(hào)里的詞是前面單詞的法語意思。 缺少些上下文,所以有些細(xì)節(jié)把握不是很準(zhǔn)確哈,樓主當(dāng)做參考吧~~~ |
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