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dxfdxfok木蟲之王 (文壇精英)
菜
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[求助]
英譯漢
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| Fitness in contemporary culture is primarily a commercial enterprise. However, rather than limit the analysis to the fitness industry, this research examines fitness through Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of a cultural field – a network of sites, texts, producers and consumers that generates practices for and meanings of the body. The analogy of a game provides an overall sense of a cultural field: We can indeed, with caution, compare a field to a game (jeu) although, unlike the latter, a field is not the product of a deliberate act of creation, and it follows rules, or better, regularities, that are not explicit and codified. Thus we have stakes (enjeux) which are, for the most part, the product of the competition between players. We have investment in the game . . . : players are taken in by the game, they oppose one another, sometimes with ferocity, only to the extent that they concur in their belief (doxa) in the game and its stakes; they grant these a recognition that escapes questioning. Players agree, by the mere fact of playing, and not by way of a “contract,” that the game is worth playing . . . and this collusion is the very basis of their competition. |

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健身在當代文化中主要是以商業(yè)化的企業(yè)形式存在。該研究通過皮埃爾 布爾迪厄的文化場理論,即集場所、文字、生產(chǎn)和消費于一體,形成一個網(wǎng)絡(luò),產(chǎn)生機體的鍛煉,并產(chǎn)生意義來仔細檢驗了健身文化,而并非限制對健身行業(yè)的分析。類似地,一場比賽能夠全面解釋文化場理論:我們確實能夠認真地把場比作比賽游戲,但不同于比賽的是,場不是故意創(chuàng)造的行為,場所遵循的規(guī)則或確切地說規(guī)律,是不詳細且不成文的。因此,我們所說的賭注多半是比賽雙方競爭的產(chǎn)物。我們在比賽中投注…:選手參與比賽,相互競爭,時不時還帶有攻擊性,程度僅取決于他們對比賽與所帶來利益的贊同。他們視之為一種認可,逃避外界質(zhì)疑的認可。選手們需承認,僅僅通過比賽,而并非合同的形式,比賽就會變得有意義。這種合謀構(gòu)成了他們競爭的基礎(chǔ)。 括號里的詞是前面單詞的法語意思。 缺少些上下文,所以有些細節(jié)把握不是很準確哈,樓主當做參考吧~~~ |
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