| 5 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 查看: 1353 | 回復: 3 | |||
| 本帖產(chǎn)生 1 個 翻譯EPI ,點擊這里進行查看 | |||
| 當前只顯示滿足指定條件的回帖,點擊這里查看本話題的所有回帖 | |||
lkys金蟲 (正式寫手)
|
[交流]
漢譯英求助(土木工程類)
|
||
| 人防工程結構設計和普通民用建筑設計有所不同,人防荷載屬于偶然的瞬間作用,作用次數(shù)通常只有一次,荷載值卻特別大,但很不確定。因此設計的安全度或者承載力儲備可以降低要求,材料設計強度可提高,允許結構在達到設計荷載時進入塑性屈服狀態(tài),出現(xiàn)較大的變形和裂縫,甚至是局部破壞,但是必須防止倒塌和具備必要的維護功能。因此,人防工程對建筑材料的要求不但要高強,而且要高延性、高耗能能力和抗沖擊性。 |

金蟲 (正式寫手)
|
我是這樣譯的,謝謝你的參與,金幣贈給你。 Design of civil air defence work is different to general civil. load are occasional moments of civil air defense role, the role of the number usually only once, load value is particularly large, but uncertain. Therefore the design of safety or capacity of reserve requirements can be reduced, material design strength can be increased, allowing structural design load is reached when the plastic strain state of a larger deformation and fracture, or even partial destruction, it must be to prevent collapse and has the necessary maintenance functions. Therefore, the civil air defense engineering requirements for building materials not only strength but also high ductility, high energy capacity and impact resistance. |

木蟲 (小有名氣)
|
這樣子:) structure design of the civil air defence, which requires the ability of carrying the instantaneous, and usually one-off load with large but unstable value, is not very similar to the ordinary construction designing for civil use. As a matter of fact, the designing, when obtained appropriate collapse resistance and necessary maintenance function, can have a fairly slack property restrict like a lower level of safety and bearing capacity, a higher designing material strength, a plastic yielding condition under designing load, or some major deformation, crack, even local failure. So the civil air defence requires the building materials to be of high strength, ductility,energy dissipation as well as impact &shock resistance. |
木蟲 (小有名氣)
|
您好!我覺得您這樣翻不太好,如果您是要投外文期刊的話,我想依照中文的文法直接翻譯不太好,畢竟這樣子只有中國人讀得懂。不過如果您堅持自己的意見,也無可厚非。這里對您自己的翻譯在一些有問題的做了一些修改,僅供參考。 Design of civil air defence work is different to that of(不同于民用的設計而非民用建筑本身) general civil. load plays a role of occasional moment in the case of civil air defense and usually appears only once, with a particularly large but uncertain value.(扮演怎樣的角色不能說be a XXX role,另外load不是一個復數(shù),不可用are,而the role of number usually only once是完全不通的, load value is particularly large, but uncertain在語法上基本正確,但需要在前邊加上and the,不過一定要使用這種句式,會讓您的句子變得十分累贅。) Therefore the design of safety or capacity of reserve requirements can be reduced, the designed material strength(材料設計應力不能翻譯為material design strength,可以是 the designed material strength或者the material designing strength) can be increased, allowing the designed structural load is reached when the plastic strain state of a larger deformation and fracture, or even partial destruction, it must be to prevent collapse and has the necessary maintenance functions(這一整句的問題實在太多,如果您覺得我不夠說服力,您可以詢問一下周圍的朋友,建議您這一句參考我給您的翻譯). Therefore, the civil air defense engineering requirements for building materials contains not only high strength but also high ductility, energy capacity and impact resistance. (這里使用not only...but also 其實是一個不好的選擇,如果您一定要用,根據(jù)句子的意思,需要在not only前邊加上contains等動詞,因為這是材料對性能的需求所包括的內容,而在but also后邊只有第一個加上high就足夠了。此外不是說只要是因此,就一定要翻譯成therefore,這樣會令讀者感到不舒服。) |
| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 0703化學調劑 +3 | 妮妮ninicgb 2026-03-17 | 3/150 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 297求調劑 +4 | 戲精丹丹丹 2026-03-17 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 材料專碩306英一數(shù)二 +9 | z1z2z3879 2026-03-16 | 12/600 |
|
|
[考研] 材料工程專碩調劑 +5 | 204818@lcx 2026-03-17 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 085601求調劑 +4 | Du.11 2026-03-16 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 274求調劑0856材料化工 +13 | z2839474511 2026-03-11 | 14/700 |
|
|
[考研] 考研調劑 +3 | 淇ya_~ 2026-03-17 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿,福州大學材料專碩339分求調劑 +3 | 木子momo青爭 2026-03-15 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 304求調劑 +5 | 素年祭語 2026-03-15 | 5/250 |
|
|
[考研] 318求調劑 +3 | Yanyali 2026-03-15 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿華中師范071000,325求調劑 +6 | RuitingC 2026-03-12 | 6/300 |
|
|
[考研]
|
笨笨兔子 2026-03-12 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 294求調劑 +3 | Zys010410@ 2026-03-13 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 中科大材料與化工319求調劑 +3 | 孟鑫材料 2026-03-14 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 工科,求調劑 +3 | 我887 2026-03-11 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 考研調劑 +4 | 芬達46 2026-03-12 | 4/200 |
|
|
[考研] 314求調劑 +7 | 無懈可擊的巨人 2026-03-12 | 7/350 |
|
|
[考研] 求調劑 +3 | 程雨杭 2026-03-12 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 一志愿山大07化學 332分 四六級已過 本科山東雙非 求調劑! +3 | 不想理你 2026-03-12 | 3/150 |
|
|
[考研] 289求調劑 +3 | 李政瑩 2026-03-12 | 3/150 |
|