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每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力（第五期） 附意見征集特別活動 已有32人參與
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[ Last edited by 古可ぷ on 2012-3-31 at 23:54 ] |
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etin: 回帖置頂 2012-03-31 22:50:30
古可ぷ: 金幣+10, 風風辛苦了 2012-03-31 23:53:05
etin: 回帖置頂 2012-03-31 22:50:30
古可ぷ: 金幣+10, 風風辛苦了 2012-03-31 23:53:05
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感謝大家的支持，下面獻上第四期活動鏈接、答案及文章解析，請繼續(xù)關(guān)注以后的活動。老規(guī)矩，在這樓將第五期備用音頻傳上，上面不能聽的童鞋可以下載后自己聽。 鏈接 http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=4292983&fpage=1 答案 1.full 2.academic 3.doctortal 4.completed 5.permanent 6.hired into positions 7.study the persons' work 8.get research published 9. serve on committees 10. A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. 詞匯講解： 1. instructor n. 大學講師 例句：The English instructor was very patient. 這位英語講師很耐心。 2. academic adj. 學校的, 學院的 例句：The university is composed of five academic schools. 整個大學由五個學院組成。 3. title n. 頭銜;稱號 例句：He was given the title of Marquis. 他被封為侯爵。 4. lecture n. 演講; 講課 例句：I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture. 我很愿意聽你講課。 5. doctorate n. 博士學位 例句：He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate. 他的學分不夠取得博士學位。 6. tenure n. 長期聘用 例句：He has recently been refused tenure. 他最近被拒絕授予終身職位。 7. appointment n. 任命, 委派 例句：He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university. 他獲聘為該大學的英國文學教授。 8. perish vi.喪生; 消亡; 死亡 例句：Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought. 那年由于干旱, 幾百頭羊突然死去。 9. appoint vt. 任命, 委派 例句：They appointed him (to be) manager. 他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。 10. committee n.委員會; 全體委員 例句：The committee has[have] decided to dismiss him. 委員會已決定辭退他。 短語講解： 1. Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education. get ready for (使)準備好... 例句：Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip. 蘇珊忙碌著為旅行做準備。 think of考慮 例句：He's thinking of studying abroad. 他正在考慮出國學習。 2. And they carry out research. carry out進行; 執(zhí)行; 貫徹 例句：They also carry out experiments. 他們還進行實驗。 3. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities. take part in參加…, 參與…活動 例句：John takes part in many school activities. 約翰參加很多學校里的活動。 4. Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. be expected to預計 例句：House prices are expected to perk up. 預計房價會上漲。 譯文： Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors. 并非所有在學院或大學教書的人都稱作教授。許多教課的人是講師(instructors或lecturers)。實際上，甚至并不是所有的教授都是全職教授。許多是助理教授，副教授和兼任教授(assistant，associate professors或adjunct professors)。 So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education. 那么，在美國的學院和大學中，這些不同的學術(shù)頭銜代表什么意思呢？我們現(xiàn)在來講述一下，請仔細聽，尤其是如果你想從事高等教育行業(yè)。 Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate. 教授通常需要博士學位。但是有時，學校也會為還未獲得博士學位的人提供職位。 This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure. 這個人在獲得博士學位之前將一直被稱為講師。之后，講師成為助理教授。講師沒有終身任期(tenure)。 Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure. tenure的意思是永久性的聘任。目前，這種更強的就業(yè)保障的目標更難實現(xiàn)。越來越少的執(zhí)教崗位提供永久性任職的機會。 Teachers and researchers who are hired into positions that do offer it are said to be "on the tenure track." Assistant professor is the first job on this path. 被賦予提供永久行任期職位的教師或研究人員被稱作“走上了終身任期的道路”。副教授是這條道路上的第一份工作。 Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job. 助理教授通常有5至7年的時間來獲得終身任期。在此期間，其他教職員會研究這個人的工作。如果終身任期被拒絕，這位助理教授通常有一年的時間來找其他工作。 Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying. 終身任期的候選人會發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表自己的研究成果非常困難�！鞍l(fā)表或毀滅”是傳統(tǒng)的說法。 An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor. 獲得了終身任期的助理教授成為副教授。隨后，副教授可能被授予全職教授的頭銜。 Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities. 助理教授，副教授和全職教授行使許多職責。他們授課，為學生提供建議，還要進行研究。他們還要在委員會服務(wù)，并且參加其他活動。 Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions. 其他教職員則不需要做所有這些工作。他們沒有全職任期。相反，他們擁有兼任或客座的職位。 A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position, to do research or teach classes. Adjunct professors have a doctorate. 客座教授在一個學校工作，但是也在另外一所學校工作一段時間。兼任教授也是有限的或者兼職的職位，或者做研究，或者授課。兼任教授擁有博士學位。 Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate. 另外一個職位是講師。講師要為學生授課，可能擁有，也可能沒有博士學位。 @ldd54127 @solocheng @tangbohejin@paperhunter @wangjinas @中國超級大兵 @zhoupeng87 @奮力拼搏 @雪人寒雨 @sunzhezhe @anyaxiong @liangj2009 @豆芽小笨熊 @seaskyzdw @jiaoer1013 @huangjr @yjft232 @ywqxxy @仙鶴之家 @pfbjay @minmin23 @薪盡火傳 @糊涂的李明 @googod80 @woaizd @守望2012 @xiaoyanl樂樂 @hb467116237 @yushengbest @harperzhang @怪怪的_wing @waiting_hui @hfutada @luoheng27 @wrydl001 @lotuses @一遠行一 @wzhyu @liuying0126 @小丫頭越越 @654989417 @展望明天 @coodie @polygonum598 @三人禾獸 @red_snow @harperzhang @破碎的青菜葉 @6865804 @ liyujie5978 @harperzhang @qiaoziliang @abbey_sun @仙飛揚 @zy_lovedabao @ANDPing @zhangjunlong @mshuai @hls85915 @09flyman @33feng33 @2654318 @200912622 @mxrnju @879778179 @jinjing5633 @liguangkun95 @藍色心情3029 @a306603a @豌豆小瑤 @wcon @raul527 @wuwanghao @石英姿 @hatty0712 @lwd413 @taoxie1977 @hongyesies @zhou-ck @紫陌洛城汐 @yuxueren @dudushanren @N222 @fzbxsz000 @danielady @wyr1989 @cccbccctv @dabaozjf @lilianserena @mhx000 @likegc @luojifeng @zhandy @星丑丑 @彼岸無花2011 @生億人 @chentian123456 @loveinsoul99 [ Last edited by etin on 2012-3-31 at 22:50 ] |
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etin: 金幣+9, 哇哈哈 高手啊 2012-04-01 10:27:30
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etin: 金幣+9, 哇哈哈 高手啊 2012-04-01 10:27:30
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這活動不錯，謝謝樓主，早上剛好練聽力時間，就聽你這個了！ 支持一下，提高我的聽力。 1、foreign 2、Institute 3、marketing 4、skills 5、graduate 6、market entry studies 7、avoid ?... 8、effective communication 9、speaking to large groups 10、is becoming more important to companies looking to move operations to other countries [ Last edited by dabaozjf on 2012-4-1 at 08:48 ] |
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