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[交流] 每周一聽(tīng)——那些年我們一起練過(guò)的聽(tīng)力（第五期）附意見(jiàn)征集特別活動(dòng) 已有32人參與

每周一聽(tīng)——那些年我們一起練過(guò)的聽(tīng)力（第五期）

特別活動(dòng)

不知不覺(jué)
已經(jīng)來(lái)到第五期了
感謝蟲(chóng)子們一如既往的支持
本期活動(dòng)將征集蟲(chóng)子們對(duì)本活動(dòng)的意見(jiàn)
并有BB和EPI相送
讓意見(jiàn)和建議來(lái)得更猛烈些吧

獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)——聽(tīng)寫(xiě)后正確填空者可得BB獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

評(píng)分規(guī)則：
每篇設(shè)空十處，難度逐漸增加每答對(duì)一空獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一個(gè)BB。

Business is the most popular subject for international students in the United States. At last count, twenty-one percent of    （1）     students at American colleges and universities were studying business and management.
The    （2）     of International Education in New York says engineering is the second most popular field, in case you were wondering.
Thomas Cossé is a professor of    （3）     and business at the University of Richmond in Virginia. He says international students who want to study business need to have good English skills -- and not just to study at his school.
THOMAS COSSé: "At least among business schools, more and more worldwide are requiring that their students take English, and they are teaching more in English."
But the world has more non-native speakers of English than native speakers. As a result, Americans working with foreign companies may need to learn some new English    （4）     themselves.
At the University of Richmond, teams of    （5）     students work with companies seeking to enter the American market.  The students learn about writing    （6）    . The reports are written in English. But Professor Cossé tells his students to consider who will read them.
THOMAS COSSé: "My students have to write the report in such a way that it can be understood by someone who is an English speaker but not a native English speaker."
For example, he tells his students to    （7）     and other specialized terms that people might not know in their own language. This can be good advice even when writing for other native speakers.
But    （8）     involves more than just words. Kay Westerfield is director of the international business communication program at the University of Oregon.
KAY WESTERFIELD: "If you just have the language awareness or the skills without culture, you can easily be a fluent fool."
Cultural intelligence means the need to consider local behaviors in everything from simple handshakes to    （9）    .
Still, Kay Westerfield says the ability of local workers to speak English          （10）          . Or, as she puts it, to "off-source."
KAY WESTERFIELD: "While cost remains a major factor in decisions about where to off-source, the quality of the labor pool is gaining importance, and this includes English language skills."
Also, she says English skills often provide a competitive edge for business students when they seek jobs.
KAY WESTERFIELD: "As one business student in West Africa put it, 'English is a lifeline.'"

[ Last edited by 古可ぷ on 2012-3-31 at 23:54 ]

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1樓 2012-03-31 22:18:17

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7樓: Originally posted by hongyesies at 2012-04-01 01:11:50:
活動(dòng)很不錯(cuò)~！友情支持！其實(shí)內(nèi)容可以更豐富些，借鑒下普特英語(yǔ)。

詳細(xì)的說(shuō)呢？

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9樓2012-04-01 07:32:42

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etin: 回帖置頂 2012-03-31 22:50:30
古可ぷ: 金幣+10, 風(fēng)風(fēng)辛苦了 2012-03-31 23:53:05

感謝大家的支持，下面獻(xiàn)上第四期活動(dòng)鏈接、答案及文章解析，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注以后的活動(dòng)。老規(guī)矩，在這樓將第五期備用音頻傳上，上面不能聽(tīng)的童鞋可以下載后自己聽(tīng)。
鏈接
http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=4292983&fpage=1
答案
1.full
2.academic
3.doctortal
4.completed
5.permanent
6.hired into positions
7.study the persons' work
8.get research published
9. serve on committees
10. A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time.

詞匯講解：

1. instructor n. 大學(xué)講師
例句：The English instructor was very patient.
這位英語(yǔ)講師很耐心。

2. academic adj. 學(xué)校的, 學(xué)院的
例句：The university is composed of five academic schools.
整個(gè)大學(xué)由五個(gè)學(xué)院組成。

3. title n. 頭銜;稱號(hào)
例句：He was given the title of Marquis.
他被封為侯爵。

4. lecture n. 演講; 講課
例句：I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.
我很愿意聽(tīng)你講課。

5. doctorate n. 博士學(xué)位
例句：He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.
他的學(xué)分不夠取得博士學(xué)位。

6. tenure n. 長(zhǎng)期聘用
例句：He has recently been refused tenure.
他最近被拒絕授予終身職位。

7. appointment n. 任命, 委派
例句：He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university.
他獲聘為該大學(xué)的英國(guó)文學(xué)教授。

8. perish vi.喪生; 消亡; 死亡
例句：Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.
那年由于干旱, 幾百頭羊突然死去。

9. appoint vt. 任命, 委派
例句：They appointed him (to be) manager.
他們?nèi)蚊麨榻?jīng)理。

10. committee n.委員會(huì); 全體委員
例句：The committee has[have] decided to dismiss him.
委員會(huì)已決定辭退他。
短語(yǔ)講解：

1. Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.

get ready for (使)準(zhǔn)備好...
例句：Susan was on the wing doing things to get ready for her trip.
蘇珊忙碌著為旅行做準(zhǔn)備。
think of考慮
例句：He's thinking of studying abroad.
他正在考慮出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

2. And they carry out research.

carry out進(jìn)行; 執(zhí)行; 貫徹
例句：They also carry out experiments.
他們還進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。

3. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities.

take part in參加…, 參與…活動(dòng)
例句：John takes part in many school activities.
約翰參加很多學(xué)校里的活動(dòng)。

4. Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs.

be expected to預(yù)計(jì)
例句：House prices are expected to perk up.
預(yù)計(jì)房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)上漲。

譯文：
Not everyone who teaches in a college or university is a professor. Many are instructors or lecturers. In fact, not even all professors are full professors. Many of them are assistant or associate professors or adjunct professors.
并非所有在學(xué)院或大學(xué)教書(shū)的人都稱作教授。許多教課的人是講師(instructors或lecturers)。實(shí)際上，甚至并不是所有的教授都是全職教授。許多是助理教授，副教授和兼任教授(assistant，associate professors或adjunct professors)。
So what do all of these different academic titles mean at American colleges and universities? Get ready for a short lecture, especially if you are thinking of a career in higher education.
那么，在美國(guó)的學(xué)院和大學(xué)中，這些不同的學(xué)術(shù)頭銜代表什么意思呢？我們現(xiàn)在來(lái)講述一下，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，尤其是如果你想從事高等教育行業(yè)。
Professors usually need a doctoral degree. But sometimes a school will offer positions to people who have not yet received their doctorate.
教授通常需要博士學(xué)位。但是有時(shí)，學(xué)校也會(huì)為還未獲得博士學(xué)位的人提供職位。
This person would be called an instructor until the degree has been completed. After that, the instructor could become an assistant professor. Assistant professors do not have tenure.
這個(gè)人在獲得博士學(xué)位之前將一直被稱為講師。之后，講師成為助理教授。講師沒(méi)有終身任期(tenure)。
Tenure means a permanent appointment. This goal of greater job security is harder to reach these days. Fewer teaching positions offer the chance for tenure.
tenure的意思是永久性的聘任。目前，這種更強(qiáng)的就業(yè)保障的目標(biāo)更難實(shí)現(xiàn)。越來(lái)越少的執(zhí)教崗位提供永久性任職的機(jī)會(huì)。
Teachers and researchers who are hired into positions that do offer it are said to be "on the tenure track." Assistant professor is the first job on this path.
被賦予提供永久行任期職位的教師或研究人員被稱作“走上了終身任期的道路”。副教授是這條道路上的第一份工作。
Assistant professors generally have five to seven years to gain tenure. During this time, other faculty members study the person's work. If tenure is denied, then the assistant professor usually has a year to find another job.
助理教授通常有5至7年的時(shí)間來(lái)獲得終身任期。在此期間，其他教職員會(huì)研究這個(gè)人的工作。如果終身任期被拒絕，這位助理教授通常有一年的時(shí)間來(lái)找其他工作。
Candidates for tenure may feel great pressure to get research published. "Publish or perish" is the traditional saying.
終身任期的候選人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)表自己的研究成果非常困難�！鞍l(fā)表或毀滅”是傳統(tǒng)的說(shuō)法。
An assistant professor who receives tenure becomes an associate professor. An associate professor may later be appointed a full professor.
獲得了終身任期的助理教授成為副教授。隨后，副教授可能被授予全職教授的頭銜。
Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties. They teach classes. They advise students. And they carry out research. They also serve on committees and take part in other activities.
助理教授，副教授和全職教授行使許多職責(zé)。他們授課，為學(xué)生提供建議，還要進(jìn)行研究。他們還要在委員會(huì)服務(wù)，并且參加其他活動(dòng)。
Other faculty members are not expected to do all these jobs. They are not on a tenure track. Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions.
其他教職員則不需要做所有這些工作。他們沒(méi)有全職任期。相反，他們擁有兼任或客座的職位。
A visiting professor has a job at one school but works at another for a period of time. An adjunct professor is also a limited or part-time position, to do research or teach classes. Adjunct professors have a doctorate.
客座教授在一個(gè)學(xué)校工作，但是也在另外一所學(xué)校工作一段時(shí)間。兼任教授也是有限的或者兼職的職位，或者做研究，或者授課。兼任教授擁有博士學(xué)位。
Another position is that of lecturer. Lecturers teach classes, but they may or may not have a doctorate.
另外一個(gè)職位是講師。講師要為學(xué)生授課，可能擁有，也可能沒(méi)有博士學(xué)位。

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4樓2012-03-31 22:50:36

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4樓: Originally posted by liuying0126 at 2012-03-31 22:50:36:
今天沒(méi)時(shí)間了，明天再來(lái)答題

歡迎歡迎，你也很有毅力啊，呵呵加油

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