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| Super-absorbent polymers have been extensively studied and widely applied in various fields, such as hygienic products [13],drug delivery system [14,15], and agriculture [16] as well as waste-water treatment [17,18]. Generally, super-absorbents are moderately crosslinked hydrophilic polymer networks which can absorb large quantities of water or other aqueous fluids [19]. Some nanofillers have been introduced into the polymer matrix. Baoetal. [20] and Wang and Wang [21] have successfully synthesizedclay-based super-absorbent hydrogels to improve the swelling capacities as well as to reduce the production cost. However, low swelling properties in saline solutions still limit their applications.Carbon nanotubes [22] as new nanomaterials are also dispersed into the polymer networks to reinforce the hydrogels. Unfortunately,there are also some defects, such as high production cost and complex synthesis process. |
| 高吸水性樹脂已經(jīng)被人全面地研究并且廣泛地應用到了很多領域諸如衛(wèi)生用品,藥物傳遞系統(tǒng),農(nóng)業(yè)以及廢水處理等很多方面。通常來說,高吸水性樹脂是指含有能吸收大量水和水性液體的適度交聯(lián)的具有親水性基團的網(wǎng)絡聚合物。一些納米填料也被引入到其聚合物基體中。Baoetal 和 Wang and Wang(這個是樹脂么?還是人,如果是人的話應該少了個謂語,我翻譯成人了。 已經(jīng)成功的研究出復合型高吸收性水凝膠,在提高其膨脹性能的同時也降低了生產(chǎn)成本。然而,其在鹽溶液中較低的膨脹率仍然限制了它們的應用。因此碳納米管便作為一種新型納米材料被分散在高聚物網(wǎng)上用于加強水凝膠?上У氖牵鼈?nèi)杂幸恍┤毕,例如生產(chǎn)成本很高昂和合成工藝復雜。其實你最好應該把,那些附注的信息也弄出來這樣好翻譯更好翻,這中翻譯很簡單的。 |

| 有關超能吸聚合物已有大量研究,并已廣泛應用于諸多領域,如衛(wèi)生產(chǎn)品、給藥系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)業(yè)及廢水處理等。通常,這類材料是適度交聯(lián)的親水聚合物網(wǎng)體,能夠吸收大量的水或者含水的流體。在聚合物基體中也可以引入一些納米填料,Baoetal. [20]和Wang[21]已成功合成出粘土基的超能吸水凝膠以改善其膨化能力并降低產(chǎn)品成本,然而其在含鹽溶液中的膨化能力依然較低,限制了其應用。碳納米管[22]作為一種納米材料,同樣可以加入到聚合物網(wǎng)體中增強水凝膠,但該工藝同樣也有不足,比如生產(chǎn)成本高,合成工藝復雜等。 |
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