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每周一聽(tīng)——那些年我們一起練過(guò)的聽(tīng)力(第24期) 已有23人參與
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外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料集 | 英語(yǔ) | 風(fēng)之聲-每周一聽(tīng) |

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感謝大家的支持,上期活動(dòng)鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=4829068&fpage=1 詞匯講解: 1. Pressure n. 壓力 例句:He works well under pressure. 他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。 2. reform vt. 改革,革新,改良 例句:He raised some proposals to reform the Labor Party. 他提出了一些改革工黨的建議。 3. rescue vt. 援救;營(yíng)救;挽救 例句:He rescued three children from the burning building. 他從失火的建筑物內(nèi)救出了三個(gè)孩子。 4. avoid vt. 避開(kāi),躲開(kāi) 例句:I avoided him as much as possible. 我盡量避開(kāi)他。 5. incentive n. 刺激;鼓勵(lì);動(dòng)機(jī) 例句:The child has no incentive to study harder because hisparents cannot afford to send him to college. 這孩子沒(méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力,因?yàn)樗改腹┎黄鹚洗髮W(xué)。 6. clarity n. 清晰 例句:To maintain clarity and simplicity, we leave allthermodynamic considerations aside. 為了作到簡(jiǎn)單明白,我們暫不考慮熱力學(xué)問(wèn)題。 短語(yǔ)講解: 1. TIM GEITHNER: “If you wait to move in these things and you let the market get ahead of you, then you increase the costs of the solution and you make it harder to get there--you get too much momentum—it’s very costly. Once you decide, there’s no argument for doing it slowly.” get ahead 進(jìn)步 例句:I've got ahead with my work. 我的工作有進(jìn)展。 2. The proposals include empowering nations to intervene when their banks are in trouble. in trouble 在困難中 例句: I didn't think to land myself in trouble. 我沒(méi)想到會(huì)使自己陷入困境。 3. But details of any deal with big European economies have yet to be decided. deal with 處理 例句:Firstly, let us deal with the most important issue. 首先讓我們來(lái)處理最緊要的問(wèn)題。 4. Europe’s financial crisis is likely to be the main issue at the G-20 economic meeting in Mexico next week. be likely to 會(huì) 例句:They would not be likely to alight on the surface of the sea. 它們大概不會(huì)降落于海面上。 5. Secretary Geithner is looking forward to the conference. look forward to 盼望 例句:They are looking forward to her visit. 他們?cè)谄诖膩?lái)訪。 Pressure for financial reform is building in Europe. This week the financial services company Moody’s Investors Service reduced Spain’s credit rating. The rating was cut from A3 to baa3. That means that Moody’s judges the credit risk of Spanish debt has moved from very low to moderate. 歐洲金融改革的壓力在增加,本周金融公司穆迪投資者服務(wù)公司降低了西班牙的信用評(píng)級(jí)。從A3降低到baa3,這意味著穆迪認(rèn)為西班牙的信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)從極低變?yōu)橹械取?br /> The company said it acted because Spain is borrowing about one hundred twenty-five billion dollars in rescue loans for its banks. 該公司說(shuō),之所以如此,是因?yàn)槲靼嘌罏槠溷y行借入了近1250億美元的援助貸款。 Debt markets punished Spain by pushing up the interest rate on its long-term debt to about six point eight percent. That increases Spain’s borrowing costs and hurts its already troubled economy. Spain was not the only country to get downgraded by Moody’s. Cyprus got the same treatment. 債務(wù)市場(chǎng)對(duì)西班牙的懲罰,是將其長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)的利率提高到約6.8%,這就增加了西班牙的借貸成本,影響已經(jīng)處于困境的經(jīng)濟(jì)。西班牙不是被穆迪降級(jí)的唯一國(guó)家,塞浦路斯也受到同樣對(duì)待。 On Wednesday, American Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner spoke at the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington. He said the increase in borrowing costs for European countries like Spain means European officials must move quickly to avoid growing costs. 周三,美國(guó)財(cái)長(zhǎng)蓋特納在華盛頓外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)上發(fā)表講話。他說(shuō),西班牙等歐洲國(guó)家借貸成本的增加,意味著歐洲官員必須快速行動(dòng)起來(lái)避免成本繼續(xù)增加。 TIM GEITHNER: “If you wait to move in these things and you let the market get ahead of you, then you increase the costs of the solution and you make it harder to get there--you get too much momentum—it’s very costly. Once you decide, there’s no argument for doing it slowly.” 蓋特納:“如果只是等待,那么市場(chǎng)就會(huì)搶先一步,那么就增加了解決問(wèn)題的成本,解決就更難了,成本增加的勢(shì)頭就更強(qiáng)。一旦下定決心,就沒(méi)有放慢之說(shuō)! Germany, Europe’s largest economy, has been pushing for economic reform in the seventeen countries using the euro. But German Chancellor Angela Merkel has argued that her country is unwilling to put money at risk unless banking reform is enacted throughout the Eurozone. She warned this week that Germany’s economic power was not unlimited. 作為歐洲最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的德國(guó)一直推動(dòng)17個(gè)歐元使用國(guó)進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革,但德國(guó)總理默克爾說(shuō),德國(guó)不愿把資金置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中,除非在整個(gè)歐元區(qū)進(jìn)行銀行改革。本周她警告說(shuō),德國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力并非無(wú)限的。 Earlier this month, the European Commission proposed steps toward a common banking policy. The proposals include empowering nations to intervene when their banks are in trouble. But proposed changes may also bar support for failing banks. 本月初,歐洲委員會(huì)就建立共同的銀行政策提出了系列步驟,提議包括,當(dāng)銀行陷入困境時(shí),給予這些國(guó)家以干涉的權(quán)力。但還提議禁止向?yàn)l臨破產(chǎn)的銀行提供援助。 Some European leaders are pressing for an expanded European bailout fund. Germany has resisted providing new financial resources. But details of any deal with big European economies have yet to be decided. 一些歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人要求擴(kuò)大歐洲援助基金,德國(guó)反對(duì)提供新的財(cái)政資源。但與歐洲大經(jīng)濟(jì)體的協(xié)議的細(xì)節(jié)尚未確定。 Europe’s financial crisis is likely to be the main issue at the G-20 economic meeting in Mexico next week. Secretary Geithner is looking forward to the conference. 歐洲財(cái)政危機(jī)可能是下周墨西哥G20經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)議的主要議題,財(cái)長(zhǎng)蓋特納將出席會(huì)議。 TIMOTHY GEITHNER: “you know, the world is waiting for them, they have a -- they have a big incentive to add as much clarity to those plans as early as they can.” 蓋特納:“要知道,全世界正期待著,他們希望盡早使這些計(jì)劃有明確的動(dòng)機(jī)。” |

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