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每周一聽(tīng)——那些年我們一起練過(guò)的聽(tīng)力(第32期) 已有41人參與
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風(fēng)之聲-每周一聽(tīng) | English | 關(guān)于寫(xiě)作 | 學(xué)會(huì)交流 |
英語(yǔ)淘淘樂(lè) | 心情驛站 |

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感謝大家的支持,上期活動(dòng)鏈接: http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5026403&fpage=1 上期活動(dòng)解析 詞匯講解: 1. publish vt. 出版;發(fā)行 例句:The publishing house has published five dictionaries. 這家出版社已出版了五部字典。 2. estimate vt. 估計(jì),估量 例句:The police estimated the number of demonstrators at about 5,000. 警方估計(jì)示威者的人數(shù)為五千左右。 3. conservative adj. 保守的,守舊的 例句:His conservative views made him unpopular. 他保守的觀點(diǎn)使他不受歡迎。 4. threat n. 威脅,恐嚇 例句:Some people think that machinery is a threat to their jobs. 一些人認(rèn)為機(jī)器是對(duì)他們工作的一種威脅。 5. minimize vt. 使減到最少,使縮到最小 例句:We've taken steps to minimize the losses. 我們已采取措施盡量減少損失。 6. issue vt. 發(fā)行;發(fā)布 例句:The post office issued the stamps last week. 上星期郵局發(fā)行了這些郵票。 短語(yǔ)講解: 1. The truth is, if physical inactivity were a sport, a lot of us could give a gold-medal performance. a lot of 大量 例句:Britain does a lot of trade with America. 英國(guó)與美國(guó)進(jìn)行大量的貿(mào)易。 2. Min Lee at the Harvard School of Public Health worked with a team that studied inactivity. work with 與…共事/合作;起作用 例句:His secretaries work with system. 他的幾位秘書(shū)工作有條不紊。 3. So when we did our analysis, we looked at increased risk of disease after taking into account other health habits that might be associated with physical activity. take into account 考慮到;體諒 例句:They had to take the baby into account when they wanted to go out. 每當(dāng)要外出時(shí),他們總得考慮如何將嬰孩安頓好。 4. Harold Kohl points to campaigns that continue to reduce smoking and alcohol use. point to 表明 例句:All this points to the same conclusion. 所有這些都說(shuō)明了同樣的結(jié)論。 5. It is not just telling someone to go out and be physically active, but how we rely on the transportation sector or how our cities or neighborhoods are designed, how crime can be minimized to help people become more physically active in their neighborhoods, simply walking to the store or walking down and being outside with friends and family and so forth. rely on 依賴,依靠 例句:You can't rely on the weather. 這天氣可靠不住。 Watching the Olympics probably made some people feel a little guilty about not exercising. The truth is, if physical inactivity were a sport, a lot of us could give a gold-medal performance. Or should we say non-performance? 觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能會(huì)使一些人對(duì)不運(yùn)動(dòng)感到有一點(diǎn)愧疚。事實(shí)是,如果運(yùn)動(dòng)不足算一種體育項(xiàng)目,我們很多人都有金牌級(jí)別的表現(xiàn);蛘呶覀?cè)撜f(shuō)是不作為? To mark the London Olympics, the Lancet, a British medical journal, published a series of papers about this problem. Public health experts say physical inactivity is the world's fourth leading cause of death. They estimate that inactivity plays a major part in six to ten percent of deaths from non-communicable diseases. These include conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and colon and breast cancer. 為了紀(jì)念倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì),英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志《柳葉刀》發(fā)表了一系列該問(wèn)題的論文。公共衛(wèi)生專家說(shuō),缺乏體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是世界第四大死因。他們估計(jì),非傳染性疾病占到了死亡原因的60%,而運(yùn)動(dòng)不足在非傳染性疾病中又是重要的組成部分。這些包括心臟病、糖尿病、結(jié)腸癌和乳腺癌等。 I. Min Lee at the Harvard School of Public Health worked with a team that studied inactivity. She says the findings are conservative and may even underestimate the problem. 哈佛大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的I. Min Lee與一個(gè)研究小組合作研究運(yùn)動(dòng)不足。她說(shuō),該調(diào)查結(jié)果比較保守,甚至可能低估了問(wèn)題。 I. MIN LEE: "Physical inactivity is harmful to health, as harmful as far as deaths are concerned as smoking." I. MIN LEE:“運(yùn)動(dòng)不足對(duì)健康有害,與造成死亡,和吸煙一樣受到關(guān)注! The researchers compared data on physical inactivity with disease rates in one hundred twenty-two countries. 研究人員比較了122個(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)不足發(fā)病率的數(shù)據(jù)。 I. MIN LEE: "So when we did our analysis, we looked at increased risk of disease after taking into account other health habits that might be associated with physical activity. For example, we know that if you are active, you probably smoke less. Additionally we factored out obesity, independent of the fact that active people also tend to weigh less." I. MIN LEE:“所以,當(dāng)我們做分析時(shí),在考慮了可能和體育鍛煉相關(guān)的健康習(xí)慣后,我們著眼于增加患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。例如,我們知道,如果你積極鍛煉你可能就會(huì)少抽煙。此外,我們還考慮了肥胖,積極鍛煉的人也傾向于體重更輕! Harold Kohl from the University of Texas School of Public Health also worked on the special report. He says physical inactivity should be recognized as a global epidemic. 得克薩斯大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)院的Harold Kohl也參與了這一特別報(bào)告。他說(shuō),運(yùn)動(dòng)不足應(yīng)被視為全球流行病。 HAROLD KOHL: "We have to realize that high income countries are the most inactive around the world, but low to middle income countries are not going to be far behind as things change, as their economies improve and their people rely more on the improvements that basically engineer physical activity out of our daily lives." HAROLD KOHL:“我們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到,高收入國(guó)家是全球最不積極運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。但隨著世事變遷,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的提升和人民更加依賴于這些進(jìn)步,這些會(huì)把體育鍛煉從人們的日常生活中趕出去,中低收入國(guó)家在這一問(wèn)題上也不會(huì)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于高收入國(guó)家! Harold Kohl points to campaigns that continue to reduce smoking and alcohol use. He says the time has come to target physical inactivity as a major threat to public health. Harold Kohl指出持續(xù)減少吸煙和酗酒的宣傳活動(dòng)。他說(shuō),是時(shí)候?qū)⑦\(yùn)動(dòng)不足視為威脅公眾健康的一個(gè)對(duì)象了。 HAROLD KOHL: "It is not just telling someone to go out and be physically active, but how we rely on the transportation sector or how our cities or neighborhoods are designed, how crime can be minimized to help people become more physically active in their neighborhoods, simply walking to the store or walking down and being outside with friends and family and so forth. These broader environmental issues are becoming much clearer in terms of their effects." HAROLD KOHL:“它不僅僅是要告訴別人走出去進(jìn)行鍛煉身體,還包括我們?nèi)绾我蕾嚱煌ú块T,或我們的城市或社區(qū)如何設(shè)計(jì),如何能使犯罪最小化以幫助人們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)中更加活躍,只需要步行到商店,或與家人朋友在外面走走等。這些更廣泛的環(huán)境問(wèn)題在其影響方面正日益清晰! I. Min Lee agrees -- and she challenges people to do one hundred fifty minutes a week of moderately intense exercise. I. Min Lee同意這些觀點(diǎn),同時(shí)她要求人們一星期做150分鐘中等強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)。 I. MIN LEE: "Anything you can do is great! Even if you don't reach that 150 minutes a week, a little is better than none and more is better than a little." I. MIN LEE:“你做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)都行!即使你沒(méi)有達(dá)到每周150分鐘,少做比不做好,做多比做少好! She plans to return every four years -- just like the Olympics -- to give a progress report to tell us how the world is doing. 她計(jì)劃像奧運(yùn)會(huì)一樣每4年發(fā)布一份進(jìn)度報(bào)告,告訴我們世界各地的人們做得怎樣。 [ Last edited by 求知者001 on 2012-10-13 at 11:41 ] |

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