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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工
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[交流]
2012/11/16 news of the week@SCIENCE ----------報道二 已有4人參與
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本周第二個報導,原文地址http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6109/868.1.full.pdf Washington, D.C. 2 USAID Launches New Science Program 美國國際開發(fā)署開展新的科學研究項目 The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) last week announced major awards at seven universities in the United States and abroad to support “development labs” that will design innovative, low-cost approaches to improving health and reducing poverty and conflicts. 美國國際開發(fā)署(USAID)上周給美國國內(nèi)和國外的7所大學頒發(fā)了一項重大獎項用以支持“發(fā)展實驗室”。這些實驗室旨在設計新穎而低成本的方案來提高健康水平,減少貧窮和沖突。 The program, called the Higher Education Solutions Network, intends to invest $130 million over 5 years. Each of the seven institutions will receive grants of up to $5 million a year, with a 60% required match by the universities. As an example of the kinds of projects the program wants to encourage, USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah cited a cheap bucket filter designed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge to remove arsenic from groundwater in Bangladesh. Pedro Sanchez, of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, says the concept of the awards is very innovative. “It’s a great step forward,” he adds. 該項目叫做高等教育解決方案系統(tǒng),會在5年內(nèi)出資1億3千萬美元。7所科研機構中的每個單位都會收到每年500萬美元的資助以及本校60%的匹配資助。MIT設計了一種低成本的筒狀過濾器能過濾Bangladesh地下水中的砷,USAID 執(zhí)行官Rajiv Shah援引此例作為項目中各個課題的學習榜樣。Columbia大學地球研究所的Pedro Sanchez表示獎項的理念非常新穎,“是巨大的進步”。 The winners are Texas A&M University; Makerere University in Uganda; MIT; Michigan State University; Duke University; the University of California, Berkeley; and the College of William & Mary. USAID intends to call for more proposals in the future. 獲獎單位有:Texas A&M University;烏干達的 Makerere University; MIT; Michigan State University; Duke University; the University of California, Berkeley; and the College of William & Mary。USAID計劃未來征集更多的項目申請書。 *************************************************************** science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學習之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請聯(lián)系science雜志社了解原文使用權等相關事宜。謝謝! |

木蟲 (著名寫手)
![]() 多謝專家更新分享,非常長見識。 個人關于譯文的小修建議如下,僅供參考。 As an example of the kinds of projects the program wants to encourage, USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah cited a cheap bucket filter designed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge to remove arsenic from groundwater in Bangladesh. Pedro Sanchez, of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, says the concept of the awards is very innovative. “It’s a great step forward,” he adds. 位于Cambridge的MIT設計了一種低成本的筒狀過濾器能過濾Bangladesh地下水中的砷,USAID 執(zhí)行官Rajiv Shah援引此例作為項目所鼓勵的課題榜樣。Columbia大學地球研究所的Pedro Sanchez表示獎項的理念非常有創(chuàng)新性,“是巨大的進步”。 原因: 1.‘位于Cambridge’可能寫出來比較好。順便在地理上掃一掃盲。 2.原文有‘鼓勵效仿’的意味;‘學習’不一定誕生結果。 3.‘創(chuàng)新性’有鼓勵創(chuàng)新的意味,獎項‘新穎’可能會被聯(lián)想到設立獎項本身新穎,而非項目創(chuàng)新。 |

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工

金蟲 (小有名氣)
木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工

木蟲 (小有名氣)

木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會堂首席清潔工

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