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myIDname木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
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[交流]
2012/11/16 news of the week@SCIENCE ----------報(bào)道二 已有4人參與
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本周第二個(gè)報(bào)導(dǎo),原文地址http://www.sciencemag.org/content/338/6109/868.1.full.pdf Washington, D.C. 2 USAID Launches New Science Program 美國國際開發(fā)署開展新的科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目 The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) last week announced major awards at seven universities in the United States and abroad to support “development labs” that will design innovative, low-cost approaches to improving health and reducing poverty and conflicts. 美國國際開發(fā)署(USAID)上周給美國國內(nèi)和國外的7所大學(xué)頒發(fā)了一項(xiàng)重大獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)用以支持“發(fā)展實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。這些實(shí)驗(yàn)室旨在設(shè)計(jì)新穎而低成本的方案來提高健康水平,減少貧窮和沖突。 The program, called the Higher Education Solutions Network, intends to invest $130 million over 5 years. Each of the seven institutions will receive grants of up to $5 million a year, with a 60% required match by the universities. As an example of the kinds of projects the program wants to encourage, USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah cited a cheap bucket filter designed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge to remove arsenic from groundwater in Bangladesh. Pedro Sanchez, of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, says the concept of the awards is very innovative. “It’s a great step forward,” he adds. 該項(xiàng)目叫做高等教育解決方案系統(tǒng),會(huì)在5年內(nèi)出資1億3千萬美元。7所科研機(jī)構(gòu)中的每個(gè)單位都會(huì)收到每年500萬美元的資助以及本校60%的匹配資助。MIT設(shè)計(jì)了一種低成本的筒狀過濾器能過濾Bangladesh地下水中的砷,USAID 執(zhí)行官Rajiv Shah援引此例作為項(xiàng)目中各個(gè)課題的學(xué)習(xí)榜樣。Columbia大學(xué)地球研究所的Pedro Sanchez表示獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的理念非常新穎,“是巨大的進(jìn)步”。 The winners are Texas A&M University; Makerere University in Uganda; MIT; Michigan State University; Duke University; the University of California, Berkeley; and the College of William & Mary. USAID intends to call for more proposals in the future. 獲獎(jiǎng)單位有:Texas A&M University;烏干達(dá)的 Makerere University; MIT; Michigan State University; Duke University; the University of California, Berkeley; and the College of William & Mary。USAID計(jì)劃未來征集更多的項(xiàng)目申請書。 *************************************************************** science的原文和本翻譯僅用于網(wǎng)友交流學(xué)習(xí)之用,若您有其它用途,比如商業(yè)用途等,請聯(lián)系science雜志社了解原文使用權(quán)等相關(guān)事宜。謝謝! |


木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工

金蟲 (小有名氣)
木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工

木蟲 (小有名氣)

木蟲 (著名寫手)
![]() 多謝專家更新分享,非常長見識。 個(gè)人關(guān)于譯文的小修建議如下,僅供參考。 As an example of the kinds of projects the program wants to encourage, USAID Administrator Rajiv Shah cited a cheap bucket filter designed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge to remove arsenic from groundwater in Bangladesh. Pedro Sanchez, of the Earth Institute at Columbia University, says the concept of the awards is very innovative. “It’s a great step forward,” he adds. 位于Cambridge的MIT設(shè)計(jì)了一種低成本的筒狀過濾器能過濾Bangladesh地下水中的砷,USAID 執(zhí)行官Rajiv Shah援引此例作為項(xiàng)目所鼓勵(lì)的課題榜樣。Columbia大學(xué)地球研究所的Pedro Sanchez表示獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的理念非常有創(chuàng)新性,“是巨大的進(jìn)步”。 原因: 1.‘位于Cambridge’可能寫出來比較好。順便在地理上掃一掃盲。 2.原文有‘鼓勵(lì)效仿’的意味;‘學(xué)習(xí)’不一定誕生結(jié)果。 3.‘創(chuàng)新性’有鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的意味,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)‘新穎’可能會(huì)被聯(lián)想到設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)本身新穎,而非項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)新。 |
木蟲 (著名寫手)
人民大會(huì)堂首席清潔工
送鮮花一朵 |
謝謝OK兄的建議! 關(guān)于1:我同意。還是要尊重原文,不能隨中文習(xí)慣亂來; 關(guān)于2:對,原文是“鼓勵(lì)”的意思,我把它換成了“學(xué)習(xí)”。我當(dāng)時(shí)翻譯的時(shí)候,想到鼓勵(lì)了,只是覺得“鼓勵(lì)的榜樣”聽起來挺別扭的。其實(shí)鼓勵(lì)和學(xué)習(xí)作為謂語動(dòng)詞,接的賓語是不一樣的。榜樣好像只能學(xué)習(xí),不能拿來鼓勵(lì),呵呵。有時(shí)候覺得自己還是中文水平差,想不到一個(gè)言簡意賅的說法既把“榜樣”說了,又能出來“鼓勵(lì)其他項(xiàng)目組”的意思; 關(guān)于3:似乎就是說獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)本身新穎,the concept of the awards is very innovative,或許是我理解錯(cuò)了。。。 |

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