 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
||
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| 9 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 查看: 1386 | 回復(fù): 8 | ||
xiaoruoqiu銅蟲 (正式寫手)
|
[求助]
求高手翻譯一段英文資料（英譯中）
|
|
如題，求高手指點。 Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. |
回復(fù)此樓» 猜你喜歡
276求調(diào)劑。有半年電池和半年高分子實習(xí)經(jīng)歷
已經(jīng)有8人回復(fù)
-
接收2026碩士調(diào)劑(學(xué)碩+專碩)
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
-
材料與化工考研調(diào)劑
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
-
081700 調(diào)劑 267分
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
-
一志愿重慶大學(xué)085700資源與環(huán)境，總分308求調(diào)劑
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
-
336化工調(diào)劑
已經(jīng)有4人回復(fù)
-
08工學(xué)調(diào)劑
已經(jīng)有10人回復(fù)
-
263求調(diào)劑
已經(jīng)有6人回復(fù)
-
298求調(diào)劑
已經(jīng)有8人回復(fù)
-
考研化學(xué)308分求調(diào)劑
已經(jīng)有6人回復(fù)
» 本主題相關(guān)價值貼推薦，對您同樣有幫助:
- 拿出一半家產(chǎn),求高手幫我的一段英文潤色啊.謝謝
已經(jīng)有2人回復(fù)
- 求英語高手幫忙翻譯這一段英語，小的不勝感激，金幣不多，還請原諒
已經(jīng)有1人回復(fù)
- 急求一段英文翻譯！
已經(jīng)有1人回復(fù)
- 求高手把下面的兩段文字翻譯成英語，謝謝了
已經(jīng)有2人回復(fù)
- 求助高手幫忙翻譯一小段英文�。�！
已經(jīng)有1人回復(fù)
- 求翻譯一段英文
已經(jīng)有1人回復(fù)
- 請高手幫忙翻譯一段話 謝謝了！我英語很爛。。
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
- 150金幣急求高手幫忙翻譯一段話，漢譯英，謝絕軟件翻譯！
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
- 求高手翻譯一小段英文��！ 新人沒多少金幣，幫幫忙啦��！
已經(jīng)有1人回復(fù)
- 應(yīng)化小碩急求高手翻譯簡歷（中譯英），可追加100金幣
已經(jīng)有7人回復(fù)
- 求助翻譯一段英文，謝謝
已經(jīng)有4人回復(fù)
- 求高手幫忙翻譯一段英文，要通順，不要谷歌翻譯之類的！
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
- 求翻譯一段英文
已經(jīng)有7人回復(fù)
- 求高手幫忙翻譯成英文，急，多謝
已經(jīng)有7人回復(fù)
- 求高手幫忙改一下英文摘要
已經(jīng)有12人回復(fù)
- 求英文高手翻譯一段話
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
- 求高手英文翻譯
已經(jīng)有3人回復(fù)
- 求助一段漢語翻譯成英語
已經(jīng)有1人回復(fù)
liusongcid
金蟲 (正式寫手)
- 應(yīng)助: 1 (幼兒園)
- 金幣: 1131.4
- 散金: 467
- 紅花: 7
- 帖子: 955
- 在線: 344.7小時
- 蟲號: 1510253
- 注冊: 2011-11-25
- 性別: GG
- 專業(yè): 電化學(xué)
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
| 香煙中含有4000多獨立成分和損害人體內(nèi)大部分器官。我們理解的機理關(guān)于暴露于這些個別成分和整個煙吸入所產(chǎn)生的疾病之間的關(guān)系是不完整的，從已知的成分濃度升高和毒性估計個別疾病的努力風(fēng)險預(yù)測發(fā)生與吸煙的風(fēng)險水平發(fā)生。此外，任何一種或一類化學(xué)物質(zhì)的減少并不一定會導(dǎo)致疾病的風(fēng)險減少，化學(xué)減少的幅度需要產(chǎn)生實質(zhì)性的變化，疾病的風(fēng)險仍然不明朗。 |
2樓2013-04-20 22:27:16
xiaoruoqiu
銅蟲 (正式寫手)
- 應(yīng)助: 1 (幼兒園)
- 金幣: 83.4
- 散金: 769
- 紅花: 3
- 帖子: 526
- 在線: 541.9小時
- 蟲號: 979092
- 注冊: 2010-03-22
- 性別: GG
- 專業(yè): 微生物資源與分類學(xué)
3樓2013-04-20 22:50:07
Rio2016
木蟲 (小有名氣)
- 應(yīng)助: 28 (小學(xué)生)
- 貴賓: 0.013
- 金幣: 3301.7
- 散金: 25
- 紅花: 6
- 帖子: 300
- 在線: 243.3小時
- 蟲號: 1910117
- 注冊: 2012-07-25
- 專業(yè): 抗腫瘤藥物藥理
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:48
hanches: 金幣+2, 感謝應(yīng)助，BB獎勵下，歡迎常來~~~ 2013-04-22 19:14:27
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:48
hanches: 金幣+2, 感謝應(yīng)助，BB獎勵下，歡迎常來~~~ 2013-04-22 19:14:27
|
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. 香煙煙霧中含有4000多種成分，它會損害人體大部分器官。 Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . 我們對暴露于這些單獨成分中和通過吸入全煙（含全部成分的）所導(dǎo)致疾病之間的作用關(guān)系還不完全了解。 Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. 此外，減少一種化合物或一類化合物并不一定能降低發(fā)病風(fēng)險，并且仍不能確定多大的化合物減少量才能對發(fā)病風(fēng)險產(chǎn)生一個實質(zhì)性的變化。 睡覺了、、、 |
4樓2013-04-20 23:15:38
carrieskl
木蟲 (著名寫手)
- 應(yīng)助: 31 (小學(xué)生)
- 金幣: 3156.3
- 散金: 3
- 紅花: 11
- 帖子: 1037
- 在線: 104.9小時
- 蟲號: 1541324
- 注冊: 2011-12-17
- 性別: MM
- 專業(yè): 非感染性皮膚病
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:59
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:14:50
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:59
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:14:50
|
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. 香煙煙霧中含有4000多種化學(xué)成分，這對人體中的大部分器官都有傷害。 Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . 我們對暴露于單獨化學(xué)成分和吸入全部煙所導(dǎo)致的疾病的關(guān)系的理解尚不完全，并且努力用已知成分含量和毒性預(yù)測吸煙的風(fēng)險水平來估計個體疾病風(fēng)險。（我總覺得and后面的句子語法有問題。。） Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. 此外，減少任意一種或一類化學(xué)物質(zhì)都不一定能夠降低患病風(fēng)險，并且使患病風(fēng)險發(fā)生實質(zhì)性改變所需減少的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的具體含量尚不明確。 |
5樓2013-04-20 23:50:01
bondy22
鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
- 應(yīng)助: 96 (初中生)
- 金幣: 7957.9
- 散金: 239
- 紅花: 6
- 帖子: 2748
- 在線: 183.2小時
- 蟲號: 237802
- 注冊: 2006-04-04
- 性別: GG
- 專業(yè): 環(huán)境工程
6樓2013-04-20 23:52:14
nwsuafliu
木蟲 (著名寫手)
- SFL-EPI: 1
- 應(yīng)助: 42 (小學(xué)生)
- 金幣: 2406.9
- 散金: 1449
- 紅花: 18
- 帖子: 1437
- 在線: 315.6小時
- 蟲號: 136928
- 注冊: 2005-12-17
- 專業(yè): 作物分子育種
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:26:46
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:15:08
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:26:46
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:15:08
|
第二句沒有語法問題， Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . 主干為Our understanding ... is in complete , and efforts ... under-predict the level... 我們對暴露于這些單一成分和吸入全煙所致疾病之間的機理關(guān)系尚不完全了解，努力估計已知的成分水平和毒性引發(fā)個體疾病的風(fēng)險，（這種努力）低估了吸煙引發(fā)的風(fēng)險水平。 |
7樓2013-04-21 01:19:43
【答案】應(yīng)助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+20, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-04-22 11:27:02
hanches: 金幣+2, 很詳細，謝謝應(yīng)助~~~ 2013-04-22 19:15:28
感謝參與，應(yīng)助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+20, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-04-22 11:27:02
hanches: 金幣+2, 很詳細，謝謝應(yīng)助~~~ 2013-04-22 19:15:28
|
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. 香煙煙霧中含4000多種成分，可對人體的大部分器官造成損害。Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, 我們還不是和明白這些單個成分的攝入/吸入與吸入整個煙霧導(dǎo)致而的疾病之間的機制/機理關(guān)系 and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking 那么當試著用我們已知成分的濃度和毒性去評價（由吸入整個煙霧而引起的）某種疾病的風(fēng)險時，會低估由吸入整個煙霧而誘導(dǎo)這種疾病的實際風(fēng)險。. Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. 而且，并不是降低（整個香煙煙霧中）任何一種或者任何一類的化合物都會降低其（即：吸入整個煙霧）誘導(dǎo)疾病的風(fēng)險，并且需要達到能大幅度地降低某疾病風(fēng)險的目的，所需要降低的某種化合物需的量也還不確定。 第二句主要是在講一個 mixture toxicity的問題 （我當時學(xué)principle of toxicity時候很詳細學(xué)過），就是說不能用單個或者某幾個成分的濃度和毒性去評價整個mixture引發(fā)疾病的危險。我自己很清楚的知道這段話在說什么，但是不確定我翻譯清楚了么。。知道翻譯用的字數(shù)多了，只是想盡力地說明白 |
8樓2013-04-22 06:52:53
 |
9樓2013-04-23 15:03:51
相關(guān)版塊跳轉(zhuǎn)
我要訂閱樓主 xiaoruoqiu 的主題更新
| 9 | 1/1 | 返回列表 |
| 最具人氣熱帖推薦 [查看全部] | 作者 | 回/看 | 最后發(fā)表 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
[考研] 298求調(diào)劑 +8 | 上岸6666@ 2026-03-20 | 8/400 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
[考研] 一志愿武理材料工程348求調(diào)劑 +5 | ￣^￣゜汗 2026-03-19 | 7/350 |
|
|
|
[考研] 一志愿華中農(nóng)業(yè)071010，總分320求調(diào)劑 +5 | 困困困困坤坤 2026-03-20 | 6/300 |
|
|
|
[考研] 275求調(diào)劑 +6 | shansx 2026-03-22 | 8/400 |
|
|
[考研] 269專碩求調(diào)劑 +6 | 金恩貝 2026-03-21 | 6/300 |
|
|
|
[考研] 求調(diào)劑 +5 | Zhangbod 2026-03-21 | 7/350 |
|
|
|
[考研] 354求調(diào)劑 +7 | Tyoumou 2026-03-18 | 10/500 |
|
|
|
[考博] 招收博士1-2人 +3 | QGZDSYS 2026-03-18 | 4/200 |
|
|
|
[考研] 286求調(diào)劑 +10 | Faune 2026-03-21 | 10/500 |
|
|
|
[考研] 材料學(xué)碩333求調(diào)劑 +3 | 北道巷 2026-03-18 | 3/150 |
|
|
|
[考研] 265求調(diào)劑 +12 | 梁梁校校 2026-03-19 | 14/700 |
|
|
|
[考研] 316求調(diào)劑 +6 | 梁茜雯 2026-03-19 | 6/300 |
|
|
|
[考研] 303求調(diào)劑 +5 | 睿08 2026-03-17 | 7/350 |
|
|
|
[考研] 二本跨考鄭大材料306英一數(shù)二 +3 | z1z2z3879 2026-03-17 | 3/150 |
|
|
|
[考研] 22408 344分 求調(diào)劑 一志愿 華電計算機技術(shù) +4 | solanXXX 2026-03-20 | 4/200 |
|
|
|
[考研] 329求調(diào)劑 +9 | 想上學(xué)吖吖 2026-03-19 | 9/450 |
|
|
|
[考研] 288求調(diào)劑，一志愿華南理工大學(xué)071005 +5 | ioodiiij 2026-03-17 | 5/250 |
|
|
|
[考研] 考研求調(diào)劑 +3 | 橘頌. 2026-03-17 | 4/200 |
|
|
|
[考研] 一志愿南京大學(xué)，080500材料科學(xué)與工程，調(diào)劑 +4 | Jy? 2026-03-16 | 4/200 |
|
|
|
[考研] 283求調(diào)劑 +3 | 聽風(fēng)就是雨； 2026-03-16 | 3/150 |
|