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xiaoruoqiu銅蟲 (正式寫手)
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[求助]
求高手翻譯一段英文資料（英譯中）
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如題，求高手指點。 Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. |
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liusongcid
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2樓2013-04-20 22:27:16
xiaoruoqiu
銅蟲 (正式寫手)
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3樓2013-04-20 22:50:07
Rio2016
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【答案】應助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:48
hanches: 金幣+2, 感謝應助，BB獎勵下，歡迎常來~~~ 2013-04-22 19:14:27
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:48
hanches: 金幣+2, 感謝應助，BB獎勵下，歡迎常來~~~ 2013-04-22 19:14:27
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Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. 香煙煙霧中含有4000多種成分，它會損害人體大部分器官。 Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . 我們對暴露于這些單獨成分中和通過吸入全煙（含全部成分的）所導致疾病之間的作用關(guān)系還不完全了解。 Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. 此外，減少一種化合物或一類化合物并不一定能降低發(fā)病風險，并且仍不能確定多大的化合物減少量才能對發(fā)病風險產(chǎn)生一個實質(zhì)性的變化。 睡覺了、、、 |
4樓2013-04-20 23:15:38
carrieskl
木蟲 (著名寫手)
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【答案】應助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:59
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:14:50
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:25:59
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:14:50
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Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. 香煙煙霧中含有4000多種化學成分，這對人體中的大部分器官都有傷害。 Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . 我們對暴露于單獨化學成分和吸入全部煙所導致的疾病的關(guān)系的理解尚不完全，并且努力用已知成分含量和毒性預測吸煙的風險水平來估計個體疾病風險。（我總覺得and后面的句子語法有問題。。） Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. 此外，減少任意一種或一類化學物質(zhì)都不一定能夠降低患病風險，并且使患病風險發(fā)生實質(zhì)性改變所需減少的化學物質(zhì)的具體含量尚不明確。 |
5樓2013-04-20 23:50:01
bondy22
鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
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6樓2013-04-20 23:52:14
nwsuafliu
木蟲 (著名寫手)
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【答案】應助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:26:46
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:15:08
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+10 2013-04-22 11:26:46
hanches: 金幣+2, 歡迎一起探討問題哈~BB獎勵~ 2013-04-22 19:15:08
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第二句沒有語法問題， Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking . 主干為Our understanding ... is in complete , and efforts ... under-predict the level... 我們對暴露于這些單一成分和吸入全煙所致疾病之間的機理關(guān)系尚不完全了解，努力估計已知的成分水平和毒性引發(fā)個體疾病的風險，（這種努力）低估了吸煙引發(fā)的風險水平。 |
7樓2013-04-21 01:19:43
【答案】應助回帖
★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+20, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-04-22 11:27:02
hanches: 金幣+2, 很詳細，謝謝應助~~~ 2013-04-22 19:15:28
感謝參與，應助指數(shù) +1
xiaoruoqiu: 金幣+20, ★★★★★最佳答案 2013-04-22 11:27:02
hanches: 金幣+2, 很詳細，謝謝應助~~~ 2013-04-22 19:15:28
|
Cigarette smoke contains more than 4000 individual constituents and damages most of the organs in the body. 香煙煙霧中含4000多種成分，可對人體的大部分器官造成損害。Our understanding of the mechanistic relationships between exposure to these individual constituents and the diseases produced by inhalation of whole smoke is incomplete, 我們還不是和明白這些單個成分的攝入/吸入與吸入整個煙霧導致而的疾病之間的機制/機理關(guān)系 and efforts to estimate individual disease risks from known constituent levels and toxicity under-predict the level of risk that occurs with smoking 那么當試著用我們已知成分的濃度和毒性去評價（由吸入整個煙霧而引起的）某種疾病的風險時，會低估由吸入整個煙霧而誘導這種疾病的實際風險。. Furthermore, reduction of any one chemical or class of chemicals will not necessarily lead to a reduction in disease risk, and the magnitude of chemical reduction needed to produce a substantive change in disease risk remains uncertain. 而且，并不是降低（整個香煙煙霧中）任何一種或者任何一類的化合物都會降低其（即：吸入整個煙霧）誘導疾病的風險，并且需要達到能大幅度地降低某疾病風險的目的，所需要降低的某種化合物需的量也還不確定。 第二句主要是在講一個 mixture toxicity的問題 （我當時學principle of toxicity時候很詳細學過），就是說不能用單個或者某幾個成分的濃度和毒性去評價整個mixture引發(fā)疾病的危險。我自己很清楚的知道這段話在說什么，但是不確定我翻譯清楚了么。。知道翻譯用的字數(shù)多了，只是想盡力地說明白 |
8樓2013-04-22 06:52:53
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9樓2013-04-23 15:03:51
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