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每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力(第26期) 已有32人參與
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[ Last edited by etin on 2012-9-1 at 12:59 ] |
風(fēng)之聲-每周一聽 |


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感謝大家的支持,上期活動鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=4877306&fpage=1 上期活動解析 詞匯講解: 1. define vt. 解釋,給...下定義 例句:Do you know who defined man as a rational animal? 你知道是誰將人說成是有理智的動物的? 2. relate vt. 講,敘述 例句:To him we related our troubles, asking his advice. 我們向他講述了我們的困難,請他指導(dǎo)。 3. suffer vt. 遭受;經(jīng)歷 例句:He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star. 他在成為足球名將前受過許多屈辱。 4. attention n. 注意;注意力;專心 例句:Let me have your attention! 請注意聽我講話! 5. survival n. 幸存;殘存 例句:The old man is a survival of the past age. 這老人乃上一個時代的遺老。 6. intensive adj. 加強的;密集的 例句:Wally was now out of danger and removed from intensive care. 沃利已經(jīng)脫離危險,不再需要精心護(hù)理。 7. discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 例句:Dr. Fleming's discovery of penicillin occurred in 1928. 弗萊明醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)青霉素是在一九二八年。 短語講解: 1. The study was the first of its kind, and shows that the problem exists in poor countries as well as in wealthy ones. as well as 和...一樣;和;也 例句:Boys as well as girls are taught cookery in school these days. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)校里男女學(xué)生都學(xué)烹飪。 2. They found that more than one in ten babies are born too soon. more than 多于 例句:Rob likes apples more than bananas. 羅勃對蘋果比對香蕉還喜歡。 3. JOY LAWN: "They would survive with really basic care. So, being breastfed, being kept warm. And they are at much higher risk of infection, so treating with antibiotics." treat with 處理, 應(yīng)付 例句:The management refused to treat with the workmen. 資方拒絕與工人談判。 4. JOY LAWN: "Really we can't point to one solution and say this is what caused it. point to 表明 例句:All this points to the same conclusion. 所有這些都說明了同樣的結(jié)論。 Premature or preterm births are defined as live births before a woman completes thirty-seven weeks of pregnancy. A new study found that about fifteen million babies were born prematurely around the world in twenty-ten. The study was the first of its kind, and shows that the problem exists in poor countries as well as in wealthy ones. 早產(chǎn)定義是女性達(dá)到37周孕期前活產(chǎn)嬰兒。一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),2010年,世界各地約有1500萬嬰兒早產(chǎn)。該研究開啟了這方面的先河,它還表明,貧窮與富裕國家皆存在該問題。 Researchers gathered information from eighty-four countries. The researchers were from Save the Children, a nongovernmental organization. They found that more than one in ten babies are born too soon. 研究人員收集了來自83個國家的信息。這些研究人員來自非政府組織救助兒童會。他們發(fā)現(xiàn),超過十分之一的嬰兒出生過早。 The research team found that fifteen countries -- including the United States and Brazil -- had two-thirds of all preterm births. Sixty percent of preterm births happen in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. 該研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn),包括美國和巴西在內(nèi)的15個國家的早產(chǎn)數(shù)量占了三分之二。60%的早產(chǎn)發(fā)生在南亞和撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)。 Problems related to premature birth are the second most common cause of death in children under five, after pneumonia. The study found that these complications of preterm birth result in more than a million deaths around the world every year. 和早產(chǎn)相關(guān)的一些問題是5歲以下兒童死亡的第二常見原因,僅次于肺炎。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),世界各地每年有超過一百萬死亡是早產(chǎn)并發(fā)癥導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。 Babies born early are more likely to develop learning disabilities and problems with their eyesight and hearing. They can also suffer cerebral palsy, a neurological condition, and a lifetime of lung disease. The risk of death in a newborn also increases sharply if babies are born after less than thirty-two weeks of pregnancy. 早產(chǎn)嬰兒更容易患上學(xué)習(xí)障礙及視聽問題。他們也可能患上腦癱,一種神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病,和終生肺部疾病。如果嬰兒少于32周出生,新生兒死亡的風(fēng)險也會急劇增加。 But eight out of ten premature babies are born between thirty-two and thirty-seven weeks. Joy Lawn of Save the Children in South Africa led the team that wrote the report for the World Health Organization. She says with the right medical care and loving attention, these newborns have a good chance of survival. 但80%的早產(chǎn)兒出生于32到37周之間。南非救助兒童會的Joy Lawn率領(lǐng)的這個團隊給世界衛(wèi)生組織撰寫了這份報告。她說,通過適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理和關(guān)愛,這些新生兒一個良好的生存機會。 JOY LAWN: "They would survive with really basic care. So, being breastfed, being kept warm. And they are at much higher risk of infection, so treating with antibiotics." JOY LAWN:“給予一些基本護(hù)理,他們就可以生存下來。因此,需要母乳喂養(yǎng)和保暖。他們感染的風(fēng)險要高得多,所以要用抗生素治療。” She says only five percent of preterm babies were born at twenty-eight weeks or less. Those that survived birth required intensive hospital care. 她說,只有5%的早產(chǎn)兒出生少于或等于28周。那些幸存的早產(chǎn)兒需要醫(yī)院特別護(hù)理。 Only three countries -- Croatia, Ecuador and Estonia -- reported a decrease in their preterm birth rates between nineteen ninety and twenty-ten. 在1990到2010年期間,只有克羅地亞、厄瓜多爾、愛沙尼亞這三個國家的早產(chǎn)率有所下降。 JOY LAWN: "Really we can't point to one solution and say this is what caused it. Just as we couldn't point to something in the U.S. and say this is what caused the very high rates in the U.S." JOY LAWN:“我們無法給出解決方案,并稱這是問題的成因。正如我們也沒法指出造成美國早產(chǎn)率非常高的原因一樣! In the United States, twelve percent of all live births in twenty-ten were preterm. 在美國,2010年12%的活產(chǎn)嬰兒是早產(chǎn)。 You can find a link to the full report, along with videos about the problem of premature births, at www.hxen.com . 你可以在www.hxen.com網(wǎng)站上找到這份完整報告的鏈接,以及和早產(chǎn)問題相關(guān)的視頻。 This study would have interested Mary Ellen Avery. She was a medical researcher who made a discovery that helped save the lives of many preemies. Next week, learn about Dr. Avery and her discovery more than fifty years ago. 這份研究似乎引起了Mary Ellen Avery的興趣。她是一名醫(yī)學(xué)研究人員,她做出了幫助挽救許多早產(chǎn)兒生命的發(fā)現(xiàn)。下周,我們將了解Avery醫(yī)生和她五十多年前的發(fā)現(xiàn)。 |

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