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求知者001榮譽(yù)版主 (知名作家)
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每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力(第38期) 已有47人參與
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[ Last edited by 求知者001 on 2012-11-24 at 17:25 ] |
風(fēng)之聲-每周一聽 | english | 資源 |

榮譽(yù)版主 (知名作家)
全球通,能否?!

榮譽(yù)版主 (知名作家)
全球通,能否?!
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感謝大家支持,上期活動(dòng)鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5193481&fpage=1 上期活動(dòng)講解 詞匯講解: 1. cancer n. 癌癥 例句:Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 癌癥迄今有無有效的治療方法? 2. cure vt. 醫(yī)療 例句:Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer. 醫(yī)生們正在尋找消滅癌癥的醫(yī)療方法。 3. fight vt. 對(duì)抗 例句:All the countries united to fight global recession. 所有的國(guó)家團(tuán)結(jié)一致對(duì)抗全球性的不景氣。 4. effective adj. 有效率的 例句:First, all users will become more effective. 首先,所有人都將更有效率。 5. treat vt. 對(duì)待 例句:How can you treat him like that? Remember, he's my pal. 你怎能這樣對(duì)待他?記住,他是我的老友。 6. include vt. 包括 例句:Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的活動(dòng)包括打網(wǎng)球和繪畫. 短語講解: 1. The findings are the latest results of a large cancer-gene mapping project called the Cancer Genome Atlas. Money for the research comes from the United States government’s National Cancer Institute. come from 來自 例句:Ambient noise may come from any direction. 外界噪聲可以來自任意方向。 2. Organizers set a goal of identifying the bio-molecular causes of more than two hundred human cancers. more than 多于 例句:Rob likes apples more than bananas. 羅勃對(duì)蘋果比對(duì)香蕉還喜歡。 3. For example, a drug called Herceptin has been approved for use to treat all breast cancers. for example 例如 例句:For example, it can easily remember such things as: 例如,它可以輕易地記住下面這些信息。 4. But the drug does not all breast tumors. work on 從事 例句:From now on you can work on your own. 你從現(xiàn)在起可以獨(dú)立工作了. 5. Louis, Missouri. He has worked with the Cancer Genome Atlas. work with 共事 例句:His secretaries work with system. 他的幾位秘書工作有條不紊。 6. MATTHEW ELLIS: “Now we have to fast-forward to a day -- hopefully in the next year or two -- where at least in clinical studies the information is flowing forward to the patients and the doctors. at least 至少 例句:At least, I sincerely hope so. 至少我是真誠(chéng)地這樣希望的。 A new genetic study has found four different types of breast cancer. Experts say this explains why drugs used to treat one form of breast cancer may not work to cure another form. 一項(xiàng)新的遺傳研究發(fā)現(xiàn)四種不同類型的乳腺癌。專家說,這解釋了為什么用于治療一種乳腺癌的藥物無法完全治愈另一種乳腺癌。 The findings are the latest results of a large cancer-gene mapping project called the Cancer Genome Atlas. Money for the research comes from the United States government’s National Cancer Institute. The project began in two thousand six. Organizers set a goal of identifying the bio-molecular causes of more than two hundred human cancers. 該發(fā)現(xiàn)是被稱為癌癥基因圖譜繪測(cè)的大型癌癥基因定位項(xiàng)目的最新成果。資金來自美國(guó)政府的國(guó)家癌癥研究所。該項(xiàng)目始于2006年。主辦單位設(shè)定了識(shí)別兩百多種人類癌癥的分子生物原因的目標(biāo)。 The latest findings offer the possibility of more-effective treatments for breast cancer with drugs that already exist. The findings are also giving doctors hope that they could one day find a cure for breast cancer. 最新的研究結(jié)果提供了使用現(xiàn)存藥物更有效治療乳腺癌的可能性。研究結(jié)果也讓醫(yī)生終有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)乳腺癌療法的希望。 The World Health Organization says breast cancer kills about four hundred fifty thousand people every year. It is the number one cause of cancer deaths in women. 世界衛(wèi)生組織稱,每年約有45萬人死于乳腺癌,這是女性癌癥死亡的頭號(hào)原因。 The new study showed similarities between some breast cancer tumors and cancer cells that invade other parts of the body. 這項(xiàng)新的研究表明,乳腺癌腫瘤和癌癥細(xì)胞入侵身體其它部分的一些相似之處。 Researchers studied genetic material in breast cancer tumors from more than eight hundred patients. They found that cells in one of the breast cancer types looked like cells found in ovarian cancer tumors. The researchers say it is possible that drugs used to fight ovarian cancer might be effective against the breast tumors. 研究人員研究了超過800名患者的乳腺癌腫瘤中的遺傳物質(zhì)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn),一種乳腺癌的細(xì)胞同卵巢癌腫瘤中發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)胞相像。研究人員說,可能是用于對(duì)抗卵巢癌的藥物對(duì)乳腺癌也是有效的。 Jeff Boyd is with Molecular Medicine at Temple University’s Foxchase Cancer Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He says doctors cannot treat all breast cancers in the same way. Jeff Boyd在位于賓夕法尼亞州費(fèi)城坦普爾大學(xué)Foxchase癌癥中心從事分子醫(yī)學(xué)研究。他說,醫(yī)生也不能以同樣的方式對(duì)待所有乳腺癌。 JEFF BOYD: “What we are learning is that, you know, we’ve got to get beyond this ‘treat every breast cancer the same’ -- do a lumpectomy, treat with these three drugs, you know, radiate locally and cross your fingers. We now know that, as we’re beginning to learn for many cancer types, that there are multiple molecular genetic cancers which render them essentially separate diseases.” JEFF BOYD:“我們正在研究的是,你知道的,我們已經(jīng)突破了‘用同種方法治療每種乳腺癌,’即做乳房腫瘤切除術(shù),用這三種藥物治療,局部化療并祈求好運(yùn)。當(dāng)我們開始了解多種癌癥類型,我們現(xiàn)在知道有多重分子遺傳癌癥,讓它們成為了獨(dú)立的疾病! For example, a drug called Herceptin has been approved for use to treat all breast cancers. But the drug does not work on all breast tumors. Now, researchers have a better understanding why. 例如,一種被稱為赫賽汀的藥物已被批準(zhǔn)用于治療所有類型的乳腺癌。但這種藥物并非對(duì)所有乳腺腫瘤有效,F(xiàn)在,研究人員對(duì)該原因有更好的理解。 Mathew Ellis is a cancer researcher at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. He has worked with the Cancer Genome Atlas. He hopes targeted treatments for different types of breast cancer will soon become available to help his patients. Mathew Ellis是密蘇里州圣路易斯市華盛頓大學(xué)的一名癌癥研究人員。他曾與癌癥基因圖譜項(xiàng)目合作。他希望各種不同類型乳腺癌的定向療法可以很快幫助到他的病人。 MATTHEW ELLIS: “Now we have to fast-forward to a day -- hopefully in the next year or two -- where at least in clinical studies the information is flowing forward to the patients and the doctors. And critically that data flow includes access to the drugs.” MATTHEW ELLIS:“現(xiàn)在,我們盡快到達(dá)那一天,希望在未來一兩年,至少在臨床研究中,這些信息會(huì)流向病人和醫(yī)生。關(guān)鍵是那些數(shù)據(jù)流包括藥物的使用! |

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