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[求助]
兩個語法問題和一個名詞翻譯,沒想明白,求達(dá)人指教。
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句子1:However, road construction also has detrimental effects on local environments, with soil erosion often a major issue. 問題1:with soil eriosion often a major issue,with soil erosion 我知道什么意思,就是伴隨著土壤侵蝕,但是后面是often a major issue 是不是用法不對,是不是應(yīng)該改成which is often a major issue,是不是有什么語法用法我忘掉了。 句子2:Generally, when road building is taking place there are for periods construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits (excess materials from excavation). 問題1:那個 there are for periods ,for periods放在這里是時間狀語嗎? 問題2:construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits 這幾個名詞我大概知道什么意思,可是不知道中文應(yīng)該怎么說? |
鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
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construction sites建筑工地 unpaved road surface未修好的路面 cut areas 切割區(qū)域 fill areas填充區(qū)域 embankments and construction spoil deposits 提防和建筑物損壞存款 with soil erosion often a major issue,我感覺是 with soil erosion, often a major issue for periods放在這里是時間狀語,只是提前了,一般時間狀語在最后 |
鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
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with soil erosion often a major issue是對的。就是說土壤侵蝕是主要的問題。下面的例句可以看出。 with + n/pron + n The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company . 因?yàn)樗麅鹤邮枪镜闹飨,這個老頭瞧不起任何人。 |
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木蟲 (正式寫手)
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1. However, road construction also has detrimental effects on local environments, with soil erosion often a major issue. 然而,道路建設(shè)也對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境有不良的影響,其中水土流失常常是一個主要的問題。with + n/pron + n,with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表行為方式或伴隨情況 2. Generally, when road building is taking place there are for periods construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits (excess materials from excavation). 一般來說,當(dāng)進(jìn)行道路建設(shè)時,會有很長一段時間存在建筑工地、坑坑洼洼的路面、挖掘區(qū)域、填補(bǔ)區(qū)域、路堤以及施工廢棄物(挖掘出來的多余材料)。 for periods 為時間狀語,長期。 |

木蟲 (正式寫手)
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/2d25fc62caaedd3383c4d3a1.html和https://www.doc88.com/p-109398304946.html,你可以看看這個資料,希望能有所幫助 。 |

木蟲 (小有名氣)
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雖然沒有EPI了,我還是來說一下吧,我曾經(jīng)是專門搞這個的,武漢至廣州高速鐵路德方專家翻譯。 句子1:However, road construction also has detrimental effects on local environments, with soil erosion often a major issue. 問題1:with soil eriosion often a major issue,with soil erosion 我知道什么意思,就是伴隨著土壤侵蝕,但是后面是often a major issue 是不是用法不對,是不是應(yīng)該改成which is often a major issue,是不是有什么語法用法我忘掉了。 這個是個很常用的表達(dá)方式,with soil erosion often a major issue= with soil erosion often being a major issue,介詞后面省略了being,因?yàn)榻樵~的語法功能不能夠帶動完整的句子,不妨理解成一個簡單的介詞+ing結(jié)構(gòu)。你修改的也是另外一種表達(dá)方式。 句子2:Generally, when road building is taking place there are for periods construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits (excess materials from excavation). 問題1:那個 there are for periods ,for periods放在這里是時間狀語嗎? 問題2:construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits 這幾個名詞我大概知道什么意思,可是不知道中文應(yīng)該怎么說? construction sites 施工現(xiàn)場 unpaved road surface 未鋪筑路面 cut areas 挖方區(qū)域 fill areas 填方區(qū)域 embankments 路堤 construction spoil deposits 施工棄土場 for periods你的理解應(yīng)該是對的。 |
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