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[求助]
兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題和一個(gè)名詞翻譯,沒(méi)想明白,求達(dá)人指教。
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句子1:However, road construction also has detrimental effects on local environments, with soil erosion often a major issue. 問(wèn)題1:with soil eriosion often a major issue,with soil erosion 我知道什么意思,就是伴隨著土壤侵蝕,但是后面是often a major issue 是不是用法不對(duì),是不是應(yīng)該改成which is often a major issue,是不是有什么語(yǔ)法用法我忘掉了。 句子2:Generally, when road building is taking place there are for periods construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits (excess materials from excavation). 問(wèn)題1:那個(gè) there are for periods ,for periods放在這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)嗎? 問(wèn)題2:construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits 這幾個(gè)名詞我大概知道什么意思,可是不知道中文應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)? |
木蟲 (小有名氣)
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雖然沒(méi)有EPI了,我還是來(lái)說(shuō)一下吧,我曾經(jīng)是專門搞這個(gè)的,武漢至廣州高速鐵路德方專家翻譯。 句子1:However, road construction also has detrimental effects on local environments, with soil erosion often a major issue. 問(wèn)題1:with soil eriosion often a major issue,with soil erosion 我知道什么意思,就是伴隨著土壤侵蝕,但是后面是often a major issue 是不是用法不對(duì),是不是應(yīng)該改成which is often a major issue,是不是有什么語(yǔ)法用法我忘掉了。 這個(gè)是個(gè)很常用的表達(dá)方式,with soil erosion often a major issue= with soil erosion often being a major issue,介詞后面省略了being,因?yàn)榻樵~的語(yǔ)法功能不能夠帶動(dòng)完整的句子,不妨理解成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介詞+ing結(jié)構(gòu)。你修改的也是另外一種表達(dá)方式。 句子2:Generally, when road building is taking place there are for periods construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits (excess materials from excavation). 問(wèn)題1:那個(gè) there are for periods ,for periods放在這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)嗎? 問(wèn)題2:construction sites, unpaved road surface, cut areas, fill areas, embankments and construction spoil deposits 這幾個(gè)名詞我大概知道什么意思,可是不知道中文應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)? construction sites 施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng) unpaved road surface 未鋪筑路面 cut areas 挖方區(qū)域 fill areas 填方區(qū)域 embankments 路堤 construction spoil deposits 施工棄土場(chǎng) for periods你的理解應(yīng)該是對(duì)的。 |
鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
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construction sites建筑工地 unpaved road surface未修好的路面 cut areas 切割區(qū)域 fill areas填充區(qū)域 embankments and construction spoil deposits 提防和建筑物損壞存款 with soil erosion often a major issue,我感覺(jué)是 with soil erosion, often a major issue for periods放在這里是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),只是提前了,一般時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)在最后 |
鐵桿木蟲 (著名寫手)
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with soil erosion often a major issue是對(duì)的。就是說(shuō)土壤侵蝕是主要的問(wèn)題。下面的例句可以看出。 with + n/pron + n The old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the company . 因?yàn)樗麅鹤邮枪镜闹飨,這個(gè)老頭瞧不起任何人。 |
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