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每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力(第78期) 已有49人參與
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感謝大家支持,上期活動(dòng)鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=6301744&fpage=1 上期活動(dòng)講解 詞匯講解 1. include vt.包括;包含 例句:The end points include all earlier and later years. 數(shù)據(jù)終點(diǎn)包含了靠前與滯后的年份。 2. present adj.現(xiàn)在的;目前的 例句:The present moment was then truly sacred. 現(xiàn)在的時(shí)刻是真正的神圣。 3. terrorism n.恐怖主義,恐怖手段 例句:There is a reason such acts are called terrorism. 將這種行為稱作恐怖主義是有理由的。 4. require vt.要求;需要 例句:That will require a political battle. 這需要一場政治戰(zhàn)役。 5. democratic adj.民主的;民主政體的 例句:Germany is a democratic federal parliamentary nation. 德國是民主聯(lián)邦議會(huì)制國家。 6. technology n.科技(總稱) 例句:Technology can make education better. 技術(shù)能使教育進(jìn)步。 短語講解: 1. Robert Kahn said the Internet is so much a part of people's lives, they don't really think about it. think about 考慮… 例句:Think about what you did! 想想你做了什么! 2. To me, it's all about the protocols for making things work together - to link together networks, computers, application programs - which a lot of people didn't think was a particularly good idea when we first started out on it. work together 同事;搭檔;合作 例句:This meant departments had to work together. 這樣就意味著各個(gè)部門協(xié)調(diào)合作。 3. They were joined by students in Swaziland who took part in the event by way of the Internet. take part in 參加 例句:Nearly one in four children do not take part in any organised sport, new research shows. 最新研究結(jié)果表明,近1/4的孩子不參加任何體育活動(dòng)。 4. And we are going to have to learn, as a society, which things are acceptable and which things are not, what we should prohibit, and what things we should punish people for doing." be going to 要,會(huì) 例句:They tend to be going to school. 他們都將去上學(xué)。 Britain's Queen Elizabeth presented her first ever Prize for Engineering, doing a ceremony in late June at Buckingham Palace. Some hope the new award will become the engineering equivalent of the Nobel Prize for scientific achievement. 6月底,英國女王伊麗莎白在白金漢宮的儀式上頒發(fā)首個(gè)工程獎(jiǎng)。一些人希望這一新的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)能夠成為諾貝爾科學(xué)成就獎(jiǎng)的工程類等同獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 The award includes a prize of one million British pounds, or about $1.5 million. It was presented to five men who invented the Internet and developed the ways one third of the world's population uses it. 頒獎(jiǎng)包括一個(gè)100萬英鎊的獎(jiǎng)金,相當(dāng)于150萬美元。它被頒給發(fā)明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及開發(fā)出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用方式供世界1/3人口使用的五名男子。 Americans Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf, and Frenchman Louis Pouzin invented the Internet's basic protocols. They shared the award with Britain's Tim Berners-Lee, who created the Worldwide Web and American Marc Andreesen, who invented the first web browsing software. 美國人Robert Kahn、Vinton Cerf和法國人Louis Pouzin開發(fā)了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)文本協(xié)議。他們同英國創(chuàng)造了萬維網(wǎng)的Tim Berners-Lee,以及美國開發(fā)首個(gè)網(wǎng)頁瀏覽器軟件的Marc Andreessen共同獲得了這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 The morning after they received the award, three of the winners spoke to hundreds of students from London schools. 就在他們得獎(jiǎng)后的第二天早上,其中的三名獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呦騻惗貙W(xué)校的數(shù)百名學(xué)生作了講話。 Robert Kahn said the Internet is so much a part of people's lives, they don't really think about it. Robert Kahn說,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中如此重要的一部分,他們真沒這么想過。 "To me, it's all about the protocols for making things work together - to link together networks, computers, application programs - which a lot of people didn't think was a particularly good idea when we first started out on it. But it's turned out to be pretty impactful worldwide." “對我來說,正是文本協(xié)議將一切鏈接起來,鏈接網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦、應(yīng)用程序,而在我們當(dāng)時(shí)開發(fā)出來時(shí),很多人并不認(rèn)為是很好的主意。但是結(jié)果表明它在全世界都產(chǎn)生了影響! Many of the students carry devices much more powerful than the computers the men used to develop the Internet. They were joined by students in Swaziland who took part in the event by way of the Internet. 許多學(xué)生攜帶了比他們用于開發(fā)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更為強(qiáng)大的設(shè)備。斯威士蘭的學(xué)生們也通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)參加了他們的活動(dòng)。 Vinton Cerf, partner with Robert Kahn in developing the TCP/IP protocol that makes Internet traffic possible. He is now a vice president of Google. Vinton Cerf和Robert Kahn合伙開發(fā)了TCP/IP協(xié)議,該協(xié)議使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通訊成為可能。他現(xiàn)在是谷歌公司副總裁。 "The significance is not the winning. The significance is the existence of the prize at all, especially with Her Majesty's name attached to it. It elevates engineering to the same level of visibility and recognition as the Nobel Prizes." “意義不在于獲獎(jiǎng),而是獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)本身的存在,特別是上面有女王的名字,這就將工程獎(jiǎng)提高到和諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)同樣的知名度和認(rèn)可度。” Both men say their satisfaction comes from the wide use of the Internet and the fact that their basic technical architecture is still a main part of it. 兩人都表示,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)得到廣泛應(yīng)用,同時(shí)他們的基本技術(shù)框架仍是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要組成部分,而正是這些讓他們感到滿意。 But they noted the privacy and security issues the Internet has created, these issues raised concern most recently with news about U.S. government surveillance programs designed to fight terrorism. 但他們注意到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)造成的隱私和安全問題,由于有關(guān)美國政府旨在打擊恐怖主義的監(jiān)視項(xiàng)目的新聞,這些問題最近引發(fā)了的關(guān)注。 (Cerf "We are still in the middle of this rapid evolution of the Internet and its applications. And we are going to have to learn, as a society, which things are acceptable and which things are not, what we should prohibit, and what things we should punish people for doing."Cerf :“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)及其應(yīng)用目前仍在快速演化,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明白哪些可以接受,哪些不可以,應(yīng)該禁止什么,應(yīng)該如何懲罰人們做的壞事! (Kahn "Those are not tensions that are just easily resolved - check the box and proceed this way or that way. They require constant attention, especially in democratic societies."Kahn :“這些不是很容易解決的緊張情況 -- 勾選后繼續(xù)這樣或那樣的進(jìn)行。它們需要持續(xù)的關(guān)注,尤其是在民主社會(huì)。” Robert Kahn says technologies have always had "plusses and minuses," he says the Internet is no different. But he also says that even after 40 years, there is no foreseeable end to the demand for the technology that he and his co-winners developed. Robert Kahn稱,科技總是存在優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),他說互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也一樣。但他說即使是40年后,他和合作者開發(fā)的技術(shù)仍沒有可以預(yù)見的結(jié)局。 |

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