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每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力(第54期) 已有62人參與
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[ Last edited by 求知者001 on 2013-3-23 at 20:54 ] |
風之聲-每周一聽 | 軟件 | 那些年我們一起聽過的聽力 | 拾遺 |
學習 | lshxhx | 英語學習 |

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感謝大家支持,上期活動鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5626652&fpage=1 上期活動講解 1. rural adj. 農村的 例句:We left the city for a rural home. 我們離開城市, 去農村安家。 2. serve vt. 向…供應 例句:The restaurant serves nice food. 這家飯館供應的飯菜不錯。 3. option n. 選擇(的自由); 可選擇的辦法 例句:The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase taxes. 政府有兩種選擇的辦法:或是減少開支, 或是增加稅收。 4. nutrient n. 營養(yǎng)物, 營養(yǎng)品 例句:The roots transmit moisture and nutrient to the trunk and branches. 根將水分和養(yǎng)料輸送到干和枝。 5. partial adj. 部分的, 不完全的 例句:I could give it only partial support. 我只能給它部分的支持。 6. drip v. (使)滴下. 例句:The tap was dripping. 水龍頭在滴水。 7. plant vt. 種植, 栽種 例句:Farmers plant seeds. 農民們播種。 8. pesticide n. 殺蟲劑 例句:The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot. 菜田里撒上了農藥。 9. shade vt. 遮蔽 例句:A big hat shades the eyes. 一頂大帽子遮住了眼睛。 10. term n. 措詞; 術語, 專門用語 例句:I am not familiar with chemical terms. 我不熟悉化學術語。 短語講解: 1. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings. work with從事…工作 例句:He has always liked working with machinery. 他總是喜歡搞機械。 2. The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. bottom line底線;基本意思(或情況),概要; 結果 例句:The bottom line, however, is that he has escaped. 然而,結果是他已經逃脫了。 3. For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. for example例如, 譬如 例句:There are many sources of air pollution; exhaust fumes, for example. 空氣污染有許多來源, 例如廢氣。 4. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. as long as只要, 如果 例句:I'll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on. 只要我的錢還能維持一天, 我就在墨西哥待一天。 5. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. go against違背, 作對 例句:That'll go against the traffic regulations. 那要違反交通規(guī)則的。 6. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. move out遷出, 搬出 例句:We're moving out of our old house next week. 下星期我們要搬出老房子。 7. And extension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. be interested in對…感興趣 例句:He is interested in sports. 他對運動感興趣。 Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife, Guia, own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests produce fresh from the garden. 并非所有的蔬菜都需要很多陽光。Mark Hoffman和他的妻子Guia在伊利諾伊州的肯普頓經營著一家假日賓館。他們經常為客人提供來自自己的菜園的新鮮蔬菜。 The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings. He says visitors to his website -- greenhousebed.com -- often ask how to plant in shade spaces. Hoffman夫婦已經自己種植食物和鮮花25年的時間。大約10年的時間里,Hoffman先生一直試驗喜陰植物的種植。他說,他的網站greenhousebed.com的訪客經常向他請教怎樣在陰涼的地方種植作物。 MARK HOFFMAN: “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other options.” MARK HOFFMAN:“最重要的一點是,大部分植物在充足日照條件下產量會更高。但如果不具備充足日照,也還有其他選擇。” For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. 例如,他在橡樹附近種植西紅柿。橡膠樹能帶來很多樹蔭。但是HOFFMAN說,他的西紅柿每天只要獲得五個小時的直接光照就能夠生長,尤其是上午的陽光。 Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. It also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water. 這不僅和傳統(tǒng)意見所說的西紅柿每天需要6小時、8小時乃至12小時充足日照相違背。它還表明,植物和樹根可以共享營養(yǎng)和水分。 Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus around a tree at its drip line, the area below the outer limit of the branches. Hoffman還在澆水線周圍種植作物,也就是樹冠以下的區(qū)域。 MARK HOFFMAN: “Now the asparagus is in partial shade. It has been there for six years now and is doing wonderfully. It is right at the drip line of the tree. So when it rains, all the rain drips down right on the asparagus.” MARK HOFFMAN:“現(xiàn)在蘆筍就種在部分蔭涼下,它們種下已經6年了,一直長勢很好。它們剛好種在大樹的滴水線下,所以每當下雨的時候,所有雨滴都剛好落在蘆筍上! The Hoffmans' website includes a list of vegetables, flowers and herbs that have produced acceptably for them in partial shade. Besides tomatoes and asparagus, these include broccoli, daylilies, horseradish, Irish potatoes, oregano and winter onions. Hoffman的網站包括一系列蔬菜,鮮花和香草,在部分蔭涼下也可以有較高的產量。除了西紅柿和蘆筍之外,還有西蘭花,金針菜,山葵,愛爾蘭土豆,牛至和冬季洋蔥。 Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better in partial shade than in full sun. Hoffman表示,寬葉植物在蔭涼環(huán)境下似乎生長得更好。他還發(fā)現(xiàn)土豆在部分蔭涼環(huán)境中比在充足日照環(huán)境中生長得更好。 Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticides. Instead, he planted the potatoes at the drip line, especially on the east side of the tree. 將土豆移到蔭涼處種植有助于控制葉蟬蟲害。Hoffman不使用殺蟲劑。相反,他將土豆種植在澆水線以內,尤其是樹木的東面。 The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage. 這樣土豆就能受到早晨的陽光照射,但它們在一天中最熱的時段又處于大樹蔭涼下。葉蟬不喜歡陰涼,一天中最熱的時段也是它們?yōu)楹ψ顕乐氐臅r候。 Time of day. Brightness of the sun. Shadows from trees, walls and buildings. These all influence how much sunlight falls, or does not fall, on plants. And extension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term "shade" can describe different amounts of darkness. He says it can even mean different things in different parts of the world. 一天中的時間,陽光的強度,樹木蔭涼,墻壁和建筑,這些都會影響陽光對植物的照射?屏_拉多州立大學推廣專員Curtis Swift表示,對蔭涼種植有興趣的人們還需要記住其它一些事情。他說,“蔭涼”還分不同程度,它甚至意味著世界上不同的地方各有不同。 |


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