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每周一聽(tīng)——那些年我們一起練過(guò)的聽(tīng)力(第54期) 已有62人參與
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[ Last edited by 求知者001 on 2013-3-23 at 20:54 ] |
風(fēng)之聲-每周一聽(tīng) | 軟件 | 那些年我們一起聽(tīng)過(guò)的聽(tīng)力 | 拾遺 |
學(xué)習(xí) | lshxhx | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí) |

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感謝大家支持,上期活動(dòng)鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=5626652&fpage=1 上期活動(dòng)講解 1. rural adj. 農(nóng)村的 例句:We left the city for a rural home. 我們離開(kāi)城市, 去農(nóng)村安家。 2. serve vt. 向…供應(yīng) 例句:The restaurant serves nice food. 這家飯館供應(yīng)的飯菜不錯(cuò)。 3. option n. 選擇(的自由); 可選擇的辦法 例句:The government has two options; to reduce spending or to increase taxes. 政府有兩種選擇的辦法:或是減少開(kāi)支, 或是增加稅收。 4. nutrient n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)物, 營(yíng)養(yǎng)品 例句:The roots transmit moisture and nutrient to the trunk and branches. 根將水分和養(yǎng)料輸送到干和枝。 5. partial adj. 部分的, 不完全的 例句:I could give it only partial support. 我只能給它部分的支持。 6. drip v. (使)滴下. 例句:The tap was dripping. 水龍頭在滴水。 7. plant vt. 種植, 栽種 例句:Farmers plant seeds. 農(nóng)民們播種。 8. pesticide n. 殺蟲(chóng)劑 例句:The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot. 菜田里撒上了農(nóng)藥。 9. shade vt. 遮蔽 例句:A big hat shades the eyes. 一頂大帽子遮住了眼睛。 10. term n. 措詞; 術(shù)語(yǔ), 專門(mén)用語(yǔ) 例句:I am not familiar with chemical terms. 我不熟悉化學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)。 短語(yǔ)講解: 1. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings. work with從事…工作 例句:He has always liked working with machinery. 他總是喜歡搞機(jī)械。 2. The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. bottom line底線;基本意思(或情況),概要; 結(jié)果 例句:The bottom line, however, is that he has escaped. 然而,結(jié)果是他已經(jīng)逃脫了。 3. For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. for example例如, 譬如 例句:There are many sources of air pollution; exhaust fumes, for example. 空氣污染有許多來(lái)源, 例如廢氣。 4. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. as long as只要, 如果 例句:I'll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on. 只要我的錢(qián)還能維持一天, 我就在墨西哥待一天。 5. Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. go against違背, 作對(duì) 例句:That'll go against the traffic regulations. 那要違反交通規(guī)則的。 6. Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. move out遷出, 搬出 例句:We're moving out of our old house next week. 下星期我們要搬出老房子。 7. And extension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. be interested in對(duì)…感興趣 例句:He is interested in sports. 他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。 Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife, Guia, own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests produce fresh from the garden. 并非所有的蔬菜都需要很多陽(yáng)光。Mark Hoffman和他的妻子Guia在伊利諾伊州的肯普頓經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家假日賓館。他們經(jīng)常為客人提供來(lái)自自己的菜園的新鮮蔬菜。 The Hoffmans have been growing food and flowers for twenty-five years. For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffman has been experimenting and working with shade plantings. He says visitors to his website -- greenhousebed.com -- often ask how to plant in shade spaces. Hoffman夫婦已經(jīng)自己種植食物和鮮花25年的時(shí)間。大約10年的時(shí)間里,Hoffman先生一直試驗(yàn)喜陰植物的種植。他說(shuō),他的網(wǎng)站greenhousebed.com的訪客經(jīng)常向他請(qǐng)教怎樣在陰涼的地方種植作物。 MARK HOFFMAN: “The bottom line here is that most plants will produce more in full sun. But if you do not have full sun, there are other options.” MARK HOFFMAN:“最重要的一點(diǎn)是,大部分植物在充足日照條件下產(chǎn)量會(huì)更高。但如果不具備充足日照,也還有其他選擇! For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffman says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. 例如,他在橡樹(shù)附近種植西紅柿。橡膠樹(shù)能帶來(lái)很多樹(shù)蔭。但是HOFFMAN說(shuō),他的西紅柿每天只要獲得五個(gè)小時(shí)的直接光照就能夠生長(zhǎng),尤其是上午的陽(yáng)光。 Not only does this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. It also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients and water. 這不僅和傳統(tǒng)意見(jiàn)所說(shuō)的西紅柿每天需要6小時(shí)、8小時(shí)乃至12小時(shí)充足日照相違背。它還表明,植物和樹(shù)根可以共享營(yíng)養(yǎng)和水分。 Mr. Hoffman also planted asparagus around a tree at its drip line, the area below the outer limit of the branches. Hoffman還在澆水線周圍種植作物,也就是樹(shù)冠以下的區(qū)域。 MARK HOFFMAN: “Now the asparagus is in partial shade. It has been there for six years now and is doing wonderfully. It is right at the drip line of the tree. So when it rains, all the rain drips down right on the asparagus.” MARK HOFFMAN:“現(xiàn)在蘆筍就種在部分蔭涼下,它們種下已經(jīng)6年了,一直長(zhǎng)勢(shì)很好。它們剛好種在大樹(shù)的滴水線下,所以每當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候,所有雨滴都剛好落在蘆筍上。” The Hoffmans' website includes a list of vegetables, flowers and herbs that have produced acceptably for them in partial shade. Besides tomatoes and asparagus, these include broccoli, daylilies, horseradish, Irish potatoes, oregano and winter onions. Hoffman的網(wǎng)站包括一系列蔬菜,鮮花和香草,在部分蔭涼下也可以有較高的產(chǎn)量。除了西紅柿和蘆筍之外,還有西蘭花,金針菜,山葵,愛(ài)爾蘭土豆,牛至和冬季洋蔥。 Mr. Hoffman says plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did better in partial shade than in full sun. Hoffman表示,寬葉植物在蔭涼環(huán)境下似乎生長(zhǎng)得更好。他還發(fā)現(xiàn)土豆在部分蔭涼環(huán)境中比在充足日照環(huán)境中生長(zhǎng)得更好。 Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem with leaf hoppers. Mr. Hoffman does not use pesticides. Instead, he planted the potatoes at the drip line, especially on the east side of the tree. 將土豆移到蔭涼處種植有助于控制葉蟬蟲(chóng)害。Hoffman不使用殺蟲(chóng)劑。相反,他將土豆種植在澆水線以內(nèi),尤其是樹(shù)木的東面。 The potatoes get morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the day. Leaf hoppers dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage. 這樣土豆就能受到早晨的陽(yáng)光照射,但它們?cè)谝惶熘凶顭岬臅r(shí)段又處于大樹(shù)蔭涼下。葉蟬不喜歡陰涼,一天中最熱的時(shí)段也是它們?yōu)楹ψ顕?yán)重的時(shí)候。 Time of day. Brightness of the sun. Shadows from trees, walls and buildings. These all influence how much sunlight falls, or does not fall, on plants. And extension agent Curtis Swift at Colorado State University says people interested in shade planting should also remember something else. The term "shade" can describe different amounts of darkness. He says it can even mean different things in different parts of the world. 一天中的時(shí)間,陽(yáng)光的強(qiáng)度,樹(shù)木蔭涼,墻壁和建筑,這些都會(huì)影響陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物的照射。科羅拉多州立大學(xué)推廣專員Curtis Swift表示,對(duì)蔭涼種植有興趣的人們還需要記住其它一些事情。他說(shuō),“蔭涼”還分不同程度,它甚至意味著世界上不同的地方各有不同。 |

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