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感謝大家支持,上期活動(dòng)鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=6687889 上期活動(dòng)講解 1. borrow vt. 借入;借錢 例句:Their best course is to borrow directly from savers. 它們最好的做法,就是直接向儲(chǔ)戶借錢。 2. negotiate vi.談判,協(xié)商 例句:A better approach would be to negotiate a compromise. 一種更好的解決方式是通過協(xié)商達(dá)成妥協(xié)。 3. establish vt.建立,創(chuàng)建 例句:Develop trust to establish powerful relationships. 通過信任建立強(qiáng)有力的關(guān)系。 4. consider vt.考慮;認(rèn)為 例句:Consider mr de wever's sloganeering. 仔細(xì)研究一下德維沃的競選口號(hào)吧。 5. suppose vt.假定;猜想 例句:Why do you suppose they think that? 你為什么猜想他們那樣想呢? 6. approval n.同意;批準(zhǔn) 例句:Such approval may prove difficult to obtain. 要得到這種批準(zhǔn)可能會(huì)非常困難。 7. operate vt. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作 例句:China telecom and china unicom also operate fixed-line businesses. 中國電信和中國聯(lián)通還運(yùn)營固話業(yè)務(wù)。 短語講解: 1. There has been a lot of talk about the debt ceiling in the United States. talk about 討論,談?wù)?br /> 例句:We talk about global warming. 我們談到了全球變暖。 2. Governments offer bonds and other investments to raise money to pay for the spending. pay for 賠償;為…付錢 例句:The chinese steel mills then pay for the shipping. 船運(yùn)費(fèi)將由中國的鋼鐵廠支付。 3. Congress has agreed to change the debt limit 10 times since 2001. agree to 同意, 贊成 例句:He could agree to cut nuclear arms with russia. 他可能同意和俄羅斯一起削減核武器。 4. But the major parties have yet to agree on spending levels or on the need to borrow to pay for government operations. agree on 對(duì)某事[物]有同樣看法 例句:Agree on an agenda beforehand. 事先將議事日程達(dá)成一致。 5. The partial shutdown of the federal government led to worldwide concern about the safety of these investments. lead to 導(dǎo)致 例句:That can lead to serious consequences. 這會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的后果。 6. The president and congress must now negotiate a new spending plan and another debt limit in order to avoid another crisis. in order to 為了 例句:In order to focus effectively, reverse the order. 為了有效地專注,將工作順序反過來。 There has been a lot of talk about the debt ceiling in the United States. The debt ceiling is a legal limit on the amount of money the federal government can borrow. Political disputes over that amount have concerned investors in recent weeks. 人們有很多關(guān)于美國債務(wù)上限的討論。債務(wù)上限是指聯(lián)邦政府允許借款的法定限額。最近幾周就這一限額的政治糾紛令投資者深感擔(dān)憂。 Alexander Gelber is an assistant professor of public policy at the University of California in Berkeley. He says American lawmakers must negotiate a new debt ceiling everytime the federal debt reaches that legal limit. Alexander Gelber是加州大學(xué)伯克利分校公共政策助理教授。他說,每次聯(lián)邦債務(wù)達(dá)到法定限額時(shí),美國國會(huì)都必須重新協(xié)商新的債務(wù)上限。 "The debt ceiling is a limit on the amount that US Treasury can borrow, and that limit needs to be raised by congress periodically." “債務(wù)上限是指美國財(cái)政部可以借款的限額,該限額必須由國會(huì)定期提高! National debt is necessary when a government spends more money than it has available. Governments offer bonds and other investments to raise money to pay for the spending. In return, the government promises to repay investors who buy the securities. 當(dāng)政府開支超出自身所有時(shí)就必須發(fā)行國債。政府發(fā)行債券和其它投資募集資金用于支付開銷。作為回報(bào),政府承諾償付買入債券的投資者。 The financial demands of World War I led American lawmakers to establish a total debt limit. In 1917, congress agreed that the president could borrow up to a set amount without seeking congressional approval. 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的金融需求導(dǎo)致美國國會(huì)議員建立了一個(gè)總的債務(wù)上限。在1917年,美國國會(huì)同意總統(tǒng)可以借到一個(gè)設(shè)定的金額而不用尋求國會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。 Congress has agreed to change the debt limit 10 times since 2001. But the major parties have yet to agree on spending levels or on the need to borrow to pay for government operations. 自2001年以來,國會(huì)已經(jīng)10次同意修改債務(wù)上限。但主要政黨尚未就政府開支水平或政府運(yùn)作資金需求達(dá)成一致意見。 Other nations buy United States Treasury department securities because they are considered the safest investment in the world. The partial shutdown of the federal government led to worldwide concern about the safety of these investments. 其它國家購買美國財(cái)政部債券,是因?yàn)樗鼈儽徽J(rèn)為是全世界最安全的投資。聯(lián)邦政府的部分關(guān)閉導(dǎo)致全世界都開始擔(dān)心這些投資的安全性。 The debt ceiling was supposed to reach the legal limit last week. Without power to borrow more, the government would have been unable to pay investors who owned Treasury department securities. 上周,美國債務(wù)上限本來會(huì)觸及法定限額。而沒有借貸能力,政府將無力支付擁有財(cái)政部債券的投資者。 Professor Gelber says the possibility of the United States failing to pay its debts caused concern around the world. Gelber教授稱,美國政府無法償付債務(wù)的可能性引起全世界的關(guān)注。 In recent years, disputes over spending and debt limits have led to delays in congressional approval of a budget and in raising the debt ceiling. 近年來,就政府支出和債務(wù)上限的糾紛已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致國會(huì)延遲批準(zhǔn)預(yù)算和提高債務(wù)上限。 Last week, only 1 day before borrowing reach the legal limit, congress agreed to re-open the government without enforcing the debt ceiling. 上周,在觸及借貸法定限額前一天,美國國會(huì)才同意在不執(zhí)行債務(wù)上限的前提下重開。 Lawmakers agreed to let the president decide what the Treasury department could borrow through February 7th. Congress approved a budget to operate the government through January 15th. 議員們同意讓總統(tǒng)決定2月7日前財(cái)政部的借貸限額。國會(huì)通過了一份預(yù)算讓政府運(yùn)作到1月15日。 The president and congress must now negotiate a new spending plan and another debt limit in order to avoid another crisis. 總統(tǒng)和國會(huì)現(xiàn)在必須協(xié)商制定新的支出計(jì)劃和債務(wù)限額以避免另一場危機(jī)。 |

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