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阿飛1990乖乖榮譽版主 (職業(yè)作家)
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每周一聽——那些年我們一起練過的聽力(第96期) 已有31人參與
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[ Last edited by 阿飛1990乖乖 on 2014-6-14 at 20:40 ] |

木蟲 (正式寫手)
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謝謝大家參與,上周活動鏈接:http://www.gaoyang168.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=7504572&fpage=1 詞匯講解: 1. anxiety n.焦慮,憂慮 例句:Talking eased his anxiety. 那一番談話打消了他的顧慮. 2. observe vt. 觀察; 研究 例句:All the football match spectators were able to observe orders in the stadium. 球賽觀眾都能遵守會場秩序。 3. explain vt. 講解,解釋 例句:Please explain this problem to me. 請把這個問題給我講解一下. 4. victim n.犧牲者,受害者 例句:He is the victim of a masked holdup. 他是一次蒙面搶劫的受害者。 5. injury n.傷害,損害 例句:Chronic injury in metropolitan region is common. 大城市地區(qū)慢性危害是常見的。 6. swear v.發(fā)誓; 咒罵 例句:I swear I shall do anything. 我發(fā)誓我什么都愿意做。 短語講解: 1. The report is based on research that began in 1993. base on 使建立在…基礎上 例句:Service-oriented government should base on a scientific and rational administrative system. 服務型政府必須建立在科學合理的行政管理體制的基礎上。 2. It seems that the bullies were healthier than the bullied – at least when talking about CRP levels. at least 至少 例句:At least that's the theory. 至少理論上是這樣。 talk about 討論,談論 例句:We talk about global warming. 我們談到了全球變暖。 3. Mr. Copeland says bullying is a serious childhood experience that is no longer found only at schools and on playgrounds. no longer 不再,已不 例句:Quality is no longer an issue. 質(zhì)量不再是個問題。 全文翻譯: A popular expression goes, "What does not kill us makes us stronger." But when it comes to being bullied, that may not be the case. 有一個流行的表達說,“那些不能殺死我們的,使我們變得更強大。”但說到被侵凌時,事實卻并非如此。 Increasing evidence suggests that the effects of being bullied do not end with childhood. The psychological and physical damage, such as anxiety and depression, can continue into adulthood. 越來越多的證據(jù)表明,被人欺凌產(chǎn)生的影響不會隨童年而結(jié)束。心理和生理上的傷害,如焦慮和抑郁,可能持續(xù)到成年期。 A recent Duke University report shows that bullying can have permanent effects. 杜克大學最新的一份報告顯示,欺凌會有永久性的影響。 The report is based on research that began in 1993. The Great Smoky Mountains study observed 1,420 children from western North Carolina for years. The scientists followed the people as they went through childhood to teen years and into young adulthood. 該報告是基于1993年開始進行的一項研究!洞箪F山研究》多年來對來自北卡羅萊納州西部的1420名兒童進行了觀察?茖W家跟蹤調(diào)查了這些人的童年到青少年再到青年期。 The research showed that those who were bullied can develop long-term mental health problems as young adults. It also showed that adults who were bullied as children have higher levels of C-reactive protein, or CRP. CRP is a sign of nervous tension on the body. Higher levels of CRP usually mean health problems later in life. 研究表明,受欺凌者進入青年期后會產(chǎn)生長期的心理健康問題。它也表明,年少時受欺凌的成人的C-反應蛋白含量更高。C-反應蛋白是身體神經(jīng)緊張的標志。C-反應蛋白含量更高通常意味著以后的生活會出現(xiàn)健康問題。 The Great Smoky Mountains study also found something completely new about bullying. It seems that the bullies were healthier than the bullied – at least when talking about CRP levels. The study found that those subjects who had never been bullied, but had bullied others, had the lowest levels of CRP. 大霧山研究在欺凌上還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些全新的東西。它發(fā)現(xiàn),欺凌者比被欺凌者更健康 -- 至少在說C-反應蛋白含量時是如此。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn),那些從未受欺凌,只欺凌過別人的研究對象的C-反應蛋白含量更低。 William Copeland led the study. He is a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University Medical Center in North Carolina. He says a higher social standing for bullies might explain their lower CRP levels. William Copeland負責這項研究。他是位于北卡羅萊納州中部的杜克大學醫(yī)學中心的一位精神病學和行為科學教授。他說,欺凌者社會地位更高也許可以解釋為何他們的C-反應蛋白含量更低。 Experts on bullying worry about that message. Catherine Bradshaw is deputy director of the Johns Hopkins Center for the Prevention of Youth Violence in Baltimore, Maryland. She warns that lower CRP levels might just represent a difference in the bullies' basic biology. Ms. Bradshaw says that a health gain should not be understood as permission to bully. 研究欺凌的專家對此非常擔憂。Catherine Bradshaw是馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市約翰霍普金斯青少年暴力預防中心的副主任。她警告說,C-反應蛋白含量更低也許只能代表欺凌者基本生物學上的差異。Bradshaw女士表示,更健康不應被理解成允許欺凌。 Mr. Copeland says bullying is a serious childhood experience that is no longer found only at schools and on playgrounds. Online or cyberbullying can make even a child's home feel unsafe. Some children who are bullied have killed themselves. Sometimes bullies even kill their victims. Copeland先生說,欺凌是一種嚴重的童年經(jīng)歷,不僅發(fā)生在學校和操場上。網(wǎng)絡欺凌甚至會讓一個孩子的家庭感到不安全。一些被欺凌的孩子已經(jīng)自殺,有時欺凌者甚至會殺死他們的欺凌對象。 Mexico's president is dealing with such a tragedy now. A 12-year old boy died last month a week after he was physically bullied at school. 墨西哥總統(tǒng)Enrique Pena Nieto現(xiàn)在就正在處理這樣的悲劇。一位12歲的男孩在學校被人身欺凌的一個星期之后,于上月去世。 The family of Hector Alejandro Mendez Ramirez say that bullies threw the boy into a wall. He died later of head injuries. Mr. Pena Nieto has sworn to fight bullying in Mexican schools. Hector Alejandro Mendez Ramirez一家說,欺凌者將該男孩扔到墻上,他死于頭部受傷。Pena Nieto先生發(fā)誓要打擊墨西哥學校的欺凌行為。 |

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